Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles

Popularization of electric vehicles (EVs) is an effective solution to promote carbon neutrality, thus combating the climate crisis. Advances in EV batteries and battery management interrelate with government policies and user experiences closely. This article reviews the evolutions and challenges of...

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Main Authors: Wei Liu, Tobias Placke, K.T. Chau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722005716
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author Wei Liu
Tobias Placke
K.T. Chau
author_facet Wei Liu
Tobias Placke
K.T. Chau
author_sort Wei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Popularization of electric vehicles (EVs) is an effective solution to promote carbon neutrality, thus combating the climate crisis. Advances in EV batteries and battery management interrelate with government policies and user experiences closely. This article reviews the evolutions and challenges of (i) state-of-the-art battery technologies and (ii) state-of-the-art battery management technologies for hybrid and pure EVs. The key is to reveal the major features, pros and cons, new technological breakthroughs, future challenges, and opportunities for advancing electric mobility. This critical review envisions the development trends of battery chemistry technologies, technologies regarding batteries, and technologies replacing batteries. Wherein, lithium-ion batteries, lithium-metal batteries (such as solid state batteries), and technologies beyond lithium (‘post-lithium’) will be actively explored in the next decades. Meanwhile, the data-driven electrothermal model is promising and identified with an impressive performance. Technologies of move-and-charge and wireless power drive will help alleviate the overdependence of batteries. Finally, future high-energy batteries and their management technologies will actively embrace the information and energy internet for data and energy sharing.
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spelling doaj.art-bdb22b05febd4803ac411b20b19f4cb02023-02-21T05:10:48ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-01840584084Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehiclesWei Liu0Tobias Placke1K.T. Chau2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Correspondence to: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Room LG203, Chow Yei Ching Building, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.Popularization of electric vehicles (EVs) is an effective solution to promote carbon neutrality, thus combating the climate crisis. Advances in EV batteries and battery management interrelate with government policies and user experiences closely. This article reviews the evolutions and challenges of (i) state-of-the-art battery technologies and (ii) state-of-the-art battery management technologies for hybrid and pure EVs. The key is to reveal the major features, pros and cons, new technological breakthroughs, future challenges, and opportunities for advancing electric mobility. This critical review envisions the development trends of battery chemistry technologies, technologies regarding batteries, and technologies replacing batteries. Wherein, lithium-ion batteries, lithium-metal batteries (such as solid state batteries), and technologies beyond lithium (‘post-lithium’) will be actively explored in the next decades. Meanwhile, the data-driven electrothermal model is promising and identified with an impressive performance. Technologies of move-and-charge and wireless power drive will help alleviate the overdependence of batteries. Finally, future high-energy batteries and their management technologies will actively embrace the information and energy internet for data and energy sharing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722005716Electric vehiclesElectric propulsionRechargeable batteriesBattery managementWireless power transfer
spellingShingle Wei Liu
Tobias Placke
K.T. Chau
Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
Energy Reports
Electric vehicles
Electric propulsion
Rechargeable batteries
Battery management
Wireless power transfer
title Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
title_full Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
title_fullStr Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
title_short Overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
title_sort overview of batteries and battery management for electric vehicles
topic Electric vehicles
Electric propulsion
Rechargeable batteries
Battery management
Wireless power transfer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722005716
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