Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment

Our study compared the performance of students enrolled in a graduate-level introductory biostatistics course in an online versus a traditional in-person learning environment at a school of public health in the United States. We extracted data for students enrolled in the course online and in person...

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Main Authors: Heather J. Hoffman, Angelo F. Elmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2020.1841592
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author Heather J. Hoffman
Angelo F. Elmi
author_facet Heather J. Hoffman
Angelo F. Elmi
author_sort Heather J. Hoffman
collection DOAJ
description Our study compared the performance of students enrolled in a graduate-level introductory biostatistics course in an online versus a traditional in-person learning environment at a school of public health in the United States. We extracted data for students enrolled in the course online and in person from 2013 to 2018. We compared average quiz and final exam scores between students in the two learning environments adjusting for demographic characteristics and prior academic performance using linear mixed models. Data were available for 1461 (83.1%) students learning online and 298 (16.9%) students learning in person. After adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, age, quantitative GRE score, undergraduate GPA, and math refresher score, we found quiz scores for students learning online were about 2.5% lower than those for students learning in person, on average, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 4.9% lower to 0.02% higher. Differential performance was even closer to equality for the final exam where scores for students learning online were about 0.9% higher with a 95% confidence interval ranging from a 3.9% reduction to 5.8% improvement. These estimates suggest comparable student performance can be achieved in a graduate-level introductory biostatistics course among students learning online and in person. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
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spelling doaj.art-bdb6e4557a5d4b6d9ed9dfcc3c0183f62022-12-21T19:33:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education2693-91692020-12-0129110511410.1080/10691898.2020.18415921841592Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning EnvironmentHeather J. Hoffman0Angelo F. Elmi1Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public HealthDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public HealthOur study compared the performance of students enrolled in a graduate-level introductory biostatistics course in an online versus a traditional in-person learning environment at a school of public health in the United States. We extracted data for students enrolled in the course online and in person from 2013 to 2018. We compared average quiz and final exam scores between students in the two learning environments adjusting for demographic characteristics and prior academic performance using linear mixed models. Data were available for 1461 (83.1%) students learning online and 298 (16.9%) students learning in person. After adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, age, quantitative GRE score, undergraduate GPA, and math refresher score, we found quiz scores for students learning online were about 2.5% lower than those for students learning in person, on average, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 4.9% lower to 0.02% higher. Differential performance was even closer to equality for the final exam where scores for students learning online were about 0.9% higher with a 95% confidence interval ranging from a 3.9% reduction to 5.8% improvement. These estimates suggest comparable student performance can be achieved in a graduate-level introductory biostatistics course among students learning online and in person. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2020.1841592distance educationstatistics educationpublic health
spellingShingle Heather J. Hoffman
Angelo F. Elmi
Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
distance education
statistics education
public health
title Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment
title_full Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment
title_fullStr Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment
title_short Comparing Student Performance in a Graduate-Level Introductory Biostatistics Course Using an Online versus a Traditional in-Person Learning Environment
title_sort comparing student performance in a graduate level introductory biostatistics course using an online versus a traditional in person learning environment
topic distance education
statistics education
public health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2020.1841592
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