Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer

Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of breast cancer. Tumor characteristics typically feature estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2-negative, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), with a poorer prognosis relative to pure invasive ductal or lobular disease. R...

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Main Authors: Elan Gorshein, Kant Matsuda, Gregory Riedlinger, Levi Sokol, Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Firas Eladoumikdachi, Miral Grandhi, Shridar Ganesan, Deborah L. Toppmeyer, Lindsay Potdevin, Kathleen Toomey, Kim M. Hirshfield, Nancy Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-06-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/515510
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author Elan Gorshein
Kant Matsuda
Gregory Riedlinger
Levi Sokol
Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez
Firas Eladoumikdachi
Miral Grandhi
Shridar Ganesan
Deborah L. Toppmeyer
Lindsay Potdevin
Kathleen Toomey
Kim M. Hirshfield
Nancy Chan
author_facet Elan Gorshein
Kant Matsuda
Gregory Riedlinger
Levi Sokol
Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez
Firas Eladoumikdachi
Miral Grandhi
Shridar Ganesan
Deborah L. Toppmeyer
Lindsay Potdevin
Kathleen Toomey
Kim M. Hirshfield
Nancy Chan
author_sort Elan Gorshein
collection DOAJ
description Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of breast cancer. Tumor characteristics typically feature estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2-negative, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), with a poorer prognosis relative to pure invasive ductal or lobular disease. Resistance to chemotherapy often leads to local recurrence and distant metastasis. Genomic profiling has identified multiple molecular abnormalities that may translate to targetable therapies in MBC. These tumors are known to display higher PD-L1 expressivity than other subtypes of breast cancer, and disease control with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy has been documented. We identify a patient with metastatic, metaplastic TNBC, with mesenchymal components and osseous differentiation, who completed 2 years of pembrolizumab treatment and has remained without evidence of disease after 32 months of observation, while maintaining good quality of life. Future efforts should focus on immunotherapy response with respect to the various subtypes of MBC, and treatment should continue to be incorporated in clinical trials to maximize disease response.
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spelling doaj.art-bdb6ea84938e4385b44989b9ca95f57f2022-12-21T21:25:17ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752021-06-0114293193710.1159/000515510515510Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast CancerElan Gorshein0Kant Matsuda1Gregory Riedlinger2Levi Sokol3Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez4Firas Eladoumikdachi5Miral Grandhi6Shridar Ganesan7Deborah L. Toppmeyer8Lindsay Potdevin9Kathleen Toomey10Kim M. Hirshfield11Nancy Chan12Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADepartment of Radiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USADepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Steeplechase Cancer Center, Somerville, NJ, USADivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USADivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USAMetaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of breast cancer. Tumor characteristics typically feature estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2-negative, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), with a poorer prognosis relative to pure invasive ductal or lobular disease. Resistance to chemotherapy often leads to local recurrence and distant metastasis. Genomic profiling has identified multiple molecular abnormalities that may translate to targetable therapies in MBC. These tumors are known to display higher PD-L1 expressivity than other subtypes of breast cancer, and disease control with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy has been documented. We identify a patient with metastatic, metaplastic TNBC, with mesenchymal components and osseous differentiation, who completed 2 years of pembrolizumab treatment and has remained without evidence of disease after 32 months of observation, while maintaining good quality of life. Future efforts should focus on immunotherapy response with respect to the various subtypes of MBC, and treatment should continue to be incorporated in clinical trials to maximize disease response.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/515510metaplastic breast cancerexceptional responseimmunotherapyprogram death ligand-1
spellingShingle Elan Gorshein
Kant Matsuda
Gregory Riedlinger
Levi Sokol
Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez
Firas Eladoumikdachi
Miral Grandhi
Shridar Ganesan
Deborah L. Toppmeyer
Lindsay Potdevin
Kathleen Toomey
Kim M. Hirshfield
Nancy Chan
Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer
Case Reports in Oncology
metaplastic breast cancer
exceptional response
immunotherapy
program death ligand-1
title Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer
title_full Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer
title_short Durable Response to PD1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab in a Metastatic, Metaplastic Breast Cancer
title_sort durable response to pd1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in a metastatic metaplastic breast cancer
topic metaplastic breast cancer
exceptional response
immunotherapy
program death ligand-1
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/515510
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