Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis

Biocatalytic processes are finding increasingly widespread application not only in academia, but also in industry. This is particularly true in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries where the need for optically pure molecules is critical. Biocatalysis is also receiving a major thrust from t...

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Main Authors: Marek Adamczak, Sajja Hari Krishna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2004-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/163381
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author Marek Adamczak
Sajja Hari Krishna
author_facet Marek Adamczak
Sajja Hari Krishna
author_sort Marek Adamczak
collection DOAJ
description Biocatalytic processes are finding increasingly widespread application not only in academia, but also in industry. This is particularly true in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries where the need for optically pure molecules is critical. Biocatalysis is also receiving a major thrust from the generation of new and novel biocatalysts via microbial screening, developments in the biocatalytic processes themselves (e.g. use of nonaqueous solvents for synthetic purposes) and improvements in the activation of the enzymes by numerous mechanisms (solvent and enzyme modifications), including protein engineering. The most dramatic results have been achieved by targeting the gene encoding a particular enzyme in order to undertake protein engineering by rational and non-rational methods. This review discusses various means of improving enzyme properties or creating new activities.
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spelling doaj.art-bdb7839f408846019087d1f291cacf632023-12-03T05:04:33ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062004-01-01424251264Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient BiocatalysisMarek Adamczak0Sajja Hari Krishna1Chair of Food Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, PL-10 718 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental and Applied Molecular Evolution, Emory University, Atlanta, GA-30 322, USABiocatalytic processes are finding increasingly widespread application not only in academia, but also in industry. This is particularly true in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries where the need for optically pure molecules is critical. Biocatalysis is also receiving a major thrust from the generation of new and novel biocatalysts via microbial screening, developments in the biocatalytic processes themselves (e.g. use of nonaqueous solvents for synthetic purposes) and improvements in the activation of the enzymes by numerous mechanisms (solvent and enzyme modifications), including protein engineering. The most dramatic results have been achieved by targeting the gene encoding a particular enzyme in order to undertake protein engineering by rational and non-rational methods. This review discusses various means of improving enzyme properties or creating new activities.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/163381biocatalysisbiocatalyst engineeringdirected evolutionenzymemedium engineering
spellingShingle Marek Adamczak
Sajja Hari Krishna
Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis
Food Technology and Biotechnology
biocatalysis
biocatalyst engineering
directed evolution
enzyme
medium engineering
title Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis
title_full Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis
title_fullStr Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis
title_short Strategies for Improving Enzymes for Efficient Biocatalysis
title_sort strategies for improving enzymes for efficient biocatalysis
topic biocatalysis
biocatalyst engineering
directed evolution
enzyme
medium engineering
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/163381
work_keys_str_mv AT marekadamczak strategiesforimprovingenzymesforefficientbiocatalysis
AT sajjaharikrishna strategiesforimprovingenzymesforefficientbiocatalysis