Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems

Abstract The share and variants of coupling points (CPs) between different energy carrier networks (such as the gas or power grids) are increasing, which results in the necessity of the analysis of so-called multi-energy systems (MES). One approach is to consider the MES as a graph network, in which...

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Main Authors: Rico Schrage, Astrid Nieße
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Network Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00553-8
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author Rico Schrage
Astrid Nieße
author_facet Rico Schrage
Astrid Nieße
author_sort Rico Schrage
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The share and variants of coupling points (CPs) between different energy carrier networks (such as the gas or power grids) are increasing, which results in the necessity of the analysis of so-called multi-energy systems (MES). One approach is to consider the MES as a graph network, in which coupling points are modeled as edges with energy efficiency as weight. On such a network, local coalitions can be formed using multi-agent systems leading to a dynamic graph partitioning, which can be a prerequisite for the efficient decentralized system operation. However, the graph can not be considered static, as the energy units representing CPs can shut down, leading to network decoupling and affecting graph partitions. This paper aims to evaluate the effect of network adaptivity on the dynamics of an exemplary coalition formation approach from a complex network point of view using a case study of a benchmark power network extended to an MES. This study shows: first, the feasibility of complex network modeling of MES as a cyber-physical system; second, how the coalition formation system behaves, how the coupling points impact this system, and how these impact metrics relate to the CP node attributes.
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spelling doaj.art-bdb7bb4ce5c0424ab98efb8f2bdb63a22023-06-04T11:23:38ZengSpringerOpenApplied Network Science2364-82282023-06-018112310.1007/s41109-023-00553-8Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systemsRico Schrage0Astrid Nieße1Department of Computer Science, Carl von Ossietzky University OldenburgDepartment of Computer Science, Carl von Ossietzky University OldenburgAbstract The share and variants of coupling points (CPs) between different energy carrier networks (such as the gas or power grids) are increasing, which results in the necessity of the analysis of so-called multi-energy systems (MES). One approach is to consider the MES as a graph network, in which coupling points are modeled as edges with energy efficiency as weight. On such a network, local coalitions can be formed using multi-agent systems leading to a dynamic graph partitioning, which can be a prerequisite for the efficient decentralized system operation. However, the graph can not be considered static, as the energy units representing CPs can shut down, leading to network decoupling and affecting graph partitions. This paper aims to evaluate the effect of network adaptivity on the dynamics of an exemplary coalition formation approach from a complex network point of view using a case study of a benchmark power network extended to an MES. This study shows: first, the feasibility of complex network modeling of MES as a cyber-physical system; second, how the coalition formation system behaves, how the coupling points impact this system, and how these impact metrics relate to the CP node attributes.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00553-8Energy applicationMulti-energy systemComplex systemsComplex networksCoalition formation
spellingShingle Rico Schrage
Astrid Nieße
Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems
Applied Network Science
Energy application
Multi-energy system
Complex systems
Complex networks
Coalition formation
title Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems
title_full Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems
title_fullStr Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems
title_full_unstemmed Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems
title_short Influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi-energy systems
title_sort influence of adaptive coupling points on coalition formation in multi energy systems
topic Energy application
Multi-energy system
Complex systems
Complex networks
Coalition formation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00553-8
work_keys_str_mv AT ricoschrage influenceofadaptivecouplingpointsoncoalitionformationinmultienergysystems
AT astridnieße influenceofadaptivecouplingpointsoncoalitionformationinmultienergysystems