Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration

Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States and the most taught additional language (L2) in elementary-level schools. However, the amount and type of access differs according to the resources available. Rural settings, which comprise a third of all schools in the US, often have f...

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Main Authors: Laura Gurzynski-Weiss, Madison Wray, Mackenzie Coulter-Kern, Johana Bernardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University 2024-03-01
Series:Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/view/42374
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author Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
Madison Wray
Mackenzie Coulter-Kern
Johana Bernardo
author_facet Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
Madison Wray
Mackenzie Coulter-Kern
Johana Bernardo
author_sort Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
collection DOAJ
description Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States and the most taught additional language (L2) in elementary-level schools. However, the amount and type of access differs according to the resources available. Rural settings, which comprise a third of all schools in the US, often have fewer resources and support for the development and maintenance of exposure-track L2 programs, which meet once per week with the goal of, as the name suggests, providing exposure to the L2, rather than a focus on cumulative language development. Given that there are immediate and long-term benefits of even low levels of early bilingualism, ensuring access to quality L2 education is a matter of equity. This paper centers on the first year of a longitudinal collaboration between an exposure-track Spanish language teacher in a rural elementary school, and the research team who created a task-based program tailored for the school following a needs analysis. We analyze the first year of the grant-funded program based on task effectiveness, student enjoyment, and teacher perspectives. We contextualize results within the rural community and offer initial longitudinal data on US exposure-track Spanish. We detail how we adjusted the program for the second year, are freely sharing the materials on the Task Bank (tblt.indiana.edu) and have transferred the program to the teacher’s autonomy. Finally, we highlight that the success of this program was and is due to the collaborative nature of the partnership between the teacher, the researchers, and the administrators.
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spelling doaj.art-bdbfd40a75e24272a99d101e5b0662e02024-04-01T09:45:20ZengDepartment of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz UniversityStudies in Second Language Learning and Teaching2083-52052084-19652024-03-0114112114710.14746/ssllt.4237472306Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaborationLaura Gurzynski-Weiss0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-3198Madison Wray1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-3268Mackenzie Coulter-Kern2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-295XJohana Bernardo3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8163-8491Indiana UniversityIndiana University Indiana University Indiana Public SchoolsSpanish is the second most spoken language in the United States and the most taught additional language (L2) in elementary-level schools. However, the amount and type of access differs according to the resources available. Rural settings, which comprise a third of all schools in the US, often have fewer resources and support for the development and maintenance of exposure-track L2 programs, which meet once per week with the goal of, as the name suggests, providing exposure to the L2, rather than a focus on cumulative language development. Given that there are immediate and long-term benefits of even low levels of early bilingualism, ensuring access to quality L2 education is a matter of equity. This paper centers on the first year of a longitudinal collaboration between an exposure-track Spanish language teacher in a rural elementary school, and the research team who created a task-based program tailored for the school following a needs analysis. We analyze the first year of the grant-funded program based on task effectiveness, student enjoyment, and teacher perspectives. We contextualize results within the rural community and offer initial longitudinal data on US exposure-track Spanish. We detail how we adjusted the program for the second year, are freely sharing the materials on the Task Bank (tblt.indiana.edu) and have transferred the program to the teacher’s autonomy. Finally, we highlight that the success of this program was and is due to the collaborative nature of the partnership between the teacher, the researchers, and the administrators.https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/view/42374tbltspanishpractice-based collaborative researchrural communitiescontextualized task-based evaluation
spellingShingle Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
Madison Wray
Mackenzie Coulter-Kern
Johana Bernardo
Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
tblt
spanish
practice-based collaborative research
rural communities
contextualized task-based evaluation
title Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration
title_full Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration
title_fullStr Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration
title_full_unstemmed Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration
title_short Task-based elementary Spanish in rural Indiana: A practice-based collaboration
title_sort task based elementary spanish in rural indiana a practice based collaboration
topic tblt
spanish
practice-based collaborative research
rural communities
contextualized task-based evaluation
url https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/view/42374
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