The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey

By considering the manufacturing pay inequality index as a proxy for overall income inequality and a novel index for the informal economy, this study analyzes the relationship between income inequality and the size of the informal economy in Turkey for the first time during the period of 19...

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Main Authors: Elveren Adem Y., Özgür Gökçer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economists' Association of Vojvodina 2016-01-01
Series:Panoeconomicus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2016/1452-595X1603293E.pdf
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author Elveren Adem Y.
Özgür Gökçer
author_facet Elveren Adem Y.
Özgür Gökçer
author_sort Elveren Adem Y.
collection DOAJ
description By considering the manufacturing pay inequality index as a proxy for overall income inequality and a novel index for the informal economy, this study analyzes the relationship between income inequality and the size of the informal economy in Turkey for the first time during the period of 1963-2008. For this purpose, we employ a time-series analysis with the Johansen cointegration test, a vector error correction model and the Granger causality tests. The findings suggest that while an increase in income inequality and foreign trade competitiveness leads to an expansion of the informal sector, unemployment has negative effects on the informal sector.
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spelling doaj.art-bdc272601b094612a2cf4ce69d27e0e92022-12-22T01:13:18ZengEconomists' Association of VojvodinaPanoeconomicus1452-595X2217-23862016-01-0163329331210.2298/PAN1603293E1452-595X1603293EThe effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from TurkeyElveren Adem Y.0Özgür Gökçer1Fitchburg State University, Department of Economics, History and Political Science, Massachusetts, USHacettepe University, Department of Economics, Ankara, TurkeyBy considering the manufacturing pay inequality index as a proxy for overall income inequality and a novel index for the informal economy, this study analyzes the relationship between income inequality and the size of the informal economy in Turkey for the first time during the period of 1963-2008. For this purpose, we employ a time-series analysis with the Johansen cointegration test, a vector error correction model and the Granger causality tests. The findings suggest that while an increase in income inequality and foreign trade competitiveness leads to an expansion of the informal sector, unemployment has negative effects on the informal sector.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2016/1452-595X1603293E.pdfinformal economyincome inequalitytrade
spellingShingle Elveren Adem Y.
Özgür Gökçer
The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey
Panoeconomicus
informal economy
income inequality
trade
title The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey
title_full The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey
title_fullStr The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey
title_full_unstemmed The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey
title_short The effect of informal economy on income inequality: Evidence from Turkey
title_sort effect of informal economy on income inequality evidence from turkey
topic informal economy
income inequality
trade
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2016/1452-595X1603293E.pdf
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