<i>Euodia daniellii</i> Hemsl. Extract and Its Active Component Hesperidin Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing via Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

The activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays a key role in the wound-healing process through tissue regeneration. The extract of <i>Euodia daniellii</i> Hemsl. (<i>E. daniellii</i>), a member of the Rutaceae family, activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minguen Yoon, Seol Hwa Seo, Seonghwi Choi, Gyoonhee Han, Kang-Yell Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/20/7134
Description
Summary:The activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays a key role in the wound-healing process through tissue regeneration. The extract of <i>Euodia daniellii</i> Hemsl. (<i>E. daniellii</i>), a member of the Rutaceae family, activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. However, the function of <i>E. daniellii</i> in wound healing has not yet been elucidated. We performed a migration assay to determine the wound-healing effect of <i>E. daniellii</i> extract in vitro using human keratinocytes and dermal fibroblast. In addition, a mouse acute wound model was used to investigate the cutaneous wound-healing effect of <i>E. daniellii</i> extract in vivo and confirm the potential mechanism. <i>E. daniellii</i> extract enhanced the migration of human keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts via the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Moreover, the <i>E. daniellii</i> extract increased the levels of keratin 14, PCNA, collagen I, and α-SMA, with nuclei accumulation of β-catenin in vitro. <i>E. daniellii</i> extract also efficiently accelerated re-epithelialization and stimulated wound healing in vivo. Furthermore, we confirmed that hesperidin, one of the components of <i>E. daniellii</i>, efficiently accelerated the migration of human keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, as well as wound healing in vivo via the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Overall, <i>E. daniellii</i> extract and its active component, hesperidin, have potential to be used as therapeutic agents for wound healing.
ISSN:1420-3049