Sulfuric Acid Granulation of Copper—Nickel Ore Tailings: Leaching of Copper and Nickel in the Presence of Sulfide Oxidation Activators

A laboratory scale study was conducted, aimed at finding an effective method for processing fine concentration tailings of copper-nickel ores. A sulfuric acid tailing granulation process followed by subsequent heap leaching of granules is proposed. Various methods of preparation and storage of the g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrey Goryachev, Anton Svetlov, Alena Kompanchenko, Dmitriy Makarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/2/129
Description
Summary:A laboratory scale study was conducted, aimed at finding an effective method for processing fine concentration tailings of copper-nickel ores. A sulfuric acid tailing granulation process followed by subsequent heap leaching of granules is proposed. Various methods of preparation and storage of the granular material are discussed. A solution of sulfuric acid was used as a binder. It was found that the addition of an oxidizing agent (Fe<sup>3+</sup> and NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>) when irrigating the granules had an effect on the recovery of metals. Changes in the recovery performance of non-ferrous metals into solution were studied under subsequent heap leaching of the material during a period of positive temperatures. The role of nitrogen compounds, in particular, nitrous acid, on the recovery of metals into solution after the preliminary storage of granules at below 0 °C temperatures is also discussed.
ISSN:2075-163X