European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform

Background: Statistics concerning the use of the European Small Claims Procedure implemented by Regulation 861/2007 (as amended by Regulation 2015/2421) show that this mechanism has not been as successful as expected. When choosing between a domestic and a European instrument, the creditor most o...

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Main Author: Catia Marques Cebola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VD Dakor 2022-05-01
Series:Access to Justice in Eastern Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajee-journal.com/upload/attaches/att_1652690562.pdf
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author Catia Marques Cebola
author_facet Catia Marques Cebola
author_sort Catia Marques Cebola
collection DOAJ
description Background: Statistics concerning the use of the European Small Claims Procedure implemented by Regulation 861/2007 (as amended by Regulation 2015/2421) show that this mechanism has not been as successful as expected. When choosing between a domestic and a European instrument, the creditor most often opts for the domestic procedure. They avoid an instrument that is less well known, that they do not fully manage, and that has limited integration in domestic law. Methods: This article starts with the legislative analysis of the European Regulation 861/2007, using analytical and hermeneutic approaches. Empirical methodologies will also be applied since the practical application of the rules established by the European Regulation will be analysed in order to build the proposal of an online platform for the small claims procedure. Results and Conclusions: Bearing in mind the weaknesses of the European Small Claims Procedure, we conclude that an online platform incorporating alternative dispute resolution mechanisms is the best option to promote access to justice. A list of arbitrators or judges designated by each member state to decide the cases submitted on the platform could be a solution to overcome lengthy court processes. The decision shall be standardised for all proceedings according to a model incorporated into the platform. Thus, the enforceability will be facilitated, and the process will be more accessible to the parties, ensuring the right of access to justice in this context
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spelling doaj.art-bdcee136efae49ee9d87538631fa7c0b2022-12-22T01:19:04ZengVD DakorAccess to Justice in Eastern Europe2663-05752663-05832022-05-012 (14)72110.33327/AJEE-18-5.2-a000206European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online PlatformCatia Marques Cebola0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-0718Assistant professor on ESTG of Polytechnic of Leiria, Invited Professor on ISCAC of Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra and Researcher on IJP – Instituto Jurídico Portucalense, PortugalBackground: Statistics concerning the use of the European Small Claims Procedure implemented by Regulation 861/2007 (as amended by Regulation 2015/2421) show that this mechanism has not been as successful as expected. When choosing between a domestic and a European instrument, the creditor most often opts for the domestic procedure. They avoid an instrument that is less well known, that they do not fully manage, and that has limited integration in domestic law. Methods: This article starts with the legislative analysis of the European Regulation 861/2007, using analytical and hermeneutic approaches. Empirical methodologies will also be applied since the practical application of the rules established by the European Regulation will be analysed in order to build the proposal of an online platform for the small claims procedure. Results and Conclusions: Bearing in mind the weaknesses of the European Small Claims Procedure, we conclude that an online platform incorporating alternative dispute resolution mechanisms is the best option to promote access to justice. A list of arbitrators or judges designated by each member state to decide the cases submitted on the platform could be a solution to overcome lengthy court processes. The decision shall be standardised for all proceedings according to a model incorporated into the platform. Thus, the enforceability will be facilitated, and the process will be more accessible to the parties, ensuring the right of access to justice in this contexthttps://ajee-journal.com/upload/attaches/att_1652690562.pdfsmall claims procedureeffectivenessobstaclesonline platform
spellingShingle Catia Marques Cebola
European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform
Access to Justice in Eastern Europe
small claims procedure
effectiveness
obstacles
online platform
title European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform
title_full European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform
title_fullStr European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform
title_full_unstemmed European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform
title_short European Small Claims Procedure: An Effective Process? A Proposal for an Online Platform
title_sort european small claims procedure an effective process a proposal for an online platform
topic small claims procedure
effectiveness
obstacles
online platform
url https://ajee-journal.com/upload/attaches/att_1652690562.pdf
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