Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises

Purpose - This paper aims to study the influence of innovation on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) performance in Colombia through the 403 MSMES survey analysis. In particular, this paper measures the effect of participation in R&D alliances, product innovation and process innova...

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Main Authors: Jorge Aníbal Restrepo-Morales, Osmar Leandro Loaiza, Juan Gabriel Vanegas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JEFAS-09-2018-0095
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author Jorge Aníbal Restrepo-Morales
Osmar Leandro Loaiza
Juan Gabriel Vanegas
author_facet Jorge Aníbal Restrepo-Morales
Osmar Leandro Loaiza
Juan Gabriel Vanegas
author_sort Jorge Aníbal Restrepo-Morales
collection DOAJ
description Purpose - This paper aims to study the influence of innovation on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) performance in Colombia through the 403 MSMES survey analysis. In particular, this paper measures the effect of participation in R&D alliances, product innovation and process innovation on it. Design/methodology/approach - MSME performance is measured through a composite index, estimated through principal components analysis using polychoric correlations, which is based on eight self-reported assessments of MSME performance. Then, this measure of performance is related to MSME participation in R&D alliances and the product and process development stance of the MSME based on an adaptation of the Miles and Snow business classification scheme, by means of an ANOVA and a linear regression. Findings - Colombian SMEs are not significantly benefitted from participation on R&D alliances. Instead, their performance appears to be dependent upon their internal innovation efforts directed to product development. Moreover, the results suggest that imitators get a performance almost as high as innovators. Originality/value - Innovation activities in Colombian SMEs are carried out informally, as they are mostly uninterested to engage in R&D activities and to develop new products by own initiative. Moreover, few of them have an R&D department. In regard to technology, results suggest that almost half of SMEs are classified as followers, namely, they use the same technology as competitors.
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spelling doaj.art-bdd404f8079449659c4095a8aa6b4a642022-12-22T04:01:34ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science2077-18862019-06-0124479711210.1108/JEFAS-09-2018-0095623110Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprisesJorge Aníbal Restrepo-Morales0Osmar Leandro Loaiza1Juan Gabriel Vanegas2Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas, Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Medellin Antioquia, ColombiaUniversidad de Antioquia, Medellin, ColombiaCiencias Administrativas y Económicas, Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Medellin Antioquia, ColombiaPurpose - This paper aims to study the influence of innovation on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) performance in Colombia through the 403 MSMES survey analysis. In particular, this paper measures the effect of participation in R&D alliances, product innovation and process innovation on it. Design/methodology/approach - MSME performance is measured through a composite index, estimated through principal components analysis using polychoric correlations, which is based on eight self-reported assessments of MSME performance. Then, this measure of performance is related to MSME participation in R&D alliances and the product and process development stance of the MSME based on an adaptation of the Miles and Snow business classification scheme, by means of an ANOVA and a linear regression. Findings - Colombian SMEs are not significantly benefitted from participation on R&D alliances. Instead, their performance appears to be dependent upon their internal innovation efforts directed to product development. Moreover, the results suggest that imitators get a performance almost as high as innovators. Originality/value - Innovation activities in Colombian SMEs are carried out informally, as they are mostly uninterested to engage in R&D activities and to develop new products by own initiative. Moreover, few of them have an R&D department. In regard to technology, results suggest that almost half of SMEs are classified as followers, namely, they use the same technology as competitors.https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JEFAS-09-2018-0095InnovationMSME performanceProduct and process innovationAlliances
spellingShingle Jorge Aníbal Restrepo-Morales
Osmar Leandro Loaiza
Juan Gabriel Vanegas
Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
Innovation
MSME performance
Product and process innovation
Alliances
title Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
title_full Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
title_fullStr Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
title_short Determinants of innovation: A multivariate analysis in Colombian micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
title_sort determinants of innovation a multivariate analysis in colombian micro small and medium sized enterprises
topic Innovation
MSME performance
Product and process innovation
Alliances
url https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JEFAS-09-2018-0095
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