Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment

Abstract Background Hand rehabilitation needs valid evaluation tools; the 400-point Hand Assessment (HA) is an exhaustive but not standardised tool. The aim of this study was to validate a standardised version of this test. Methods A modified version and a standardised prototype was made for this pr...

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Main Authors: Michel Konzelmann, Cyrille Burrus, Colette Gable, François Luthi, Jean Paysant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03303-4
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author Michel Konzelmann
Cyrille Burrus
Colette Gable
François Luthi
Jean Paysant
author_facet Michel Konzelmann
Cyrille Burrus
Colette Gable
François Luthi
Jean Paysant
author_sort Michel Konzelmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hand rehabilitation needs valid evaluation tools; the 400-point Hand Assessment (HA) is an exhaustive but not standardised tool. The aim of this study was to validate a standardised version of this test. Methods A modified version and a standardised prototype was made for this prospective validation study (four centres, three countries). Psychometric properties studied: reliability (intra-rater and inter-rater, standard error of measurement [SEM], minimum detectable change [MDC],internal consistency); content validity, construct validity with Jebsen Taylor hand function test, QuickDASH, MOS-SF 36 and pain; responsiveness, using an anchor-based approach (ROC curve with area under curve, mean response change) with calculation of MCID. For SEM, MDC and responsiveness, QuickDASH was used for comparison. Results One hundred and seventy-six patients with hand/wrist injuries were included between May 2013 and February 2015. One hundred and seventy were available for final analysis: 67% men; mean age 43.4 ± 13.2 years; both manual and office workers (46, 5% of each); 37% had a hand or wrist fracture. Reliability: ICC intra-rater = 0.967 [0.938–0.982]; inter-rater = 0.868 [0.754–0.932]. Distribution-based approach: for 400-point HA/QuickDASH: SEM = 3.48/4.52, MDC = 9.065/12.53, internal consistency of 400-point HA: Cronbach α = 0.886. Validity: Content validity was good according to COSMIN guidelines. Construct validity: correlation coefficient: Jebsen-Taylor hand function test = − 0.573 [− 0.666–0.464], QuickDASH = − 0.432 at T0 [− 0.545–0.303], − 0.551 at T3 [− 0.648–0.436]; MOS-SF 36 physical component = 0.395 [0.263–0.513]; no correlation with MOS-SF 36 mental component = 0.142 [− 0.009 + 0.286] and pain = − 0.166 [− 0.306 + 0.018]. Responsiveness: Anchor-based approach: AUC Δ400-point HA = 0.666 [0.583–0.749], AUC ΔQuickDASH = 0.556 [0.466–0.646]. MCID (optimal ROC curve cut-off): 6.07 for 400-point HA, − 2.27 for QuickDASH. MCID with mean response change + 12.034 ± 9.067 for 400-point HA and − 8.03 ± –9.7 for QuickDASH. The patient’s global impression of change was only correlated with the Δ400-point HA. Conclusions The 400-point HA standardised version has good psychometric properties. For responsiveness, we propose an MCID of at least 12.3/100. However, these results must be confirmed in other populations and pathologies. Trial registration This study was retrospectively registered into ISCTRN registry (Number ISRCTN25874481 ) the 07/02/2019.
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spelling doaj.art-bdd83be75844457eadc177cd36429d0d2022-12-22T00:28:22ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742020-05-0121111810.1186/s12891-020-03303-4Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessmentMichel Konzelmann0Cyrille Burrus1Colette Gable2François Luthi3Jean Paysant4Department for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation suva, avenue du grand champsecDepartment for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation suva, avenue du grand champsecRegional institute of physical medecine and rehabilitationDepartment for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation suva, avenue du grand champsecRegional institute of physical medecine and rehabilitationAbstract Background Hand rehabilitation needs valid evaluation tools; the 400-point Hand Assessment (HA) is an exhaustive but not standardised tool. The aim of this study was to validate a standardised version of this test. Methods A modified version and a standardised prototype was made for this prospective validation study (four centres, three countries). Psychometric properties studied: reliability (intra-rater and inter-rater, standard error of measurement [SEM], minimum detectable change [MDC],internal consistency); content validity, construct validity with Jebsen Taylor hand function test, QuickDASH, MOS-SF 36 and pain; responsiveness, using an anchor-based approach (ROC curve with area under curve, mean response change) with calculation of MCID. For SEM, MDC and responsiveness, QuickDASH was used for comparison. Results One hundred and seventy-six patients with hand/wrist injuries were included between May 2013 and February 2015. One hundred and seventy were available for final analysis: 67% men; mean age 43.4 ± 13.2 years; both manual and office workers (46, 5% of each); 37% had a hand or wrist fracture. Reliability: ICC intra-rater = 0.967 [0.938–0.982]; inter-rater = 0.868 [0.754–0.932]. Distribution-based approach: for 400-point HA/QuickDASH: SEM = 3.48/4.52, MDC = 9.065/12.53, internal consistency of 400-point HA: Cronbach α = 0.886. Validity: Content validity was good according to COSMIN guidelines. Construct validity: correlation coefficient: Jebsen-Taylor hand function test = − 0.573 [− 0.666–0.464], QuickDASH = − 0.432 at T0 [− 0.545–0.303], − 0.551 at T3 [− 0.648–0.436]; MOS-SF 36 physical component = 0.395 [0.263–0.513]; no correlation with MOS-SF 36 mental component = 0.142 [− 0.009 + 0.286] and pain = − 0.166 [− 0.306 + 0.018]. Responsiveness: Anchor-based approach: AUC Δ400-point HA = 0.666 [0.583–0.749], AUC ΔQuickDASH = 0.556 [0.466–0.646]. MCID (optimal ROC curve cut-off): 6.07 for 400-point HA, − 2.27 for QuickDASH. MCID with mean response change + 12.034 ± 9.067 for 400-point HA and − 8.03 ± –9.7 for QuickDASH. The patient’s global impression of change was only correlated with the Δ400-point HA. Conclusions The 400-point HA standardised version has good psychometric properties. For responsiveness, we propose an MCID of at least 12.3/100. However, these results must be confirmed in other populations and pathologies. Trial registration This study was retrospectively registered into ISCTRN registry (Number ISRCTN25874481 ) the 07/02/2019.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03303-4Hand- 400-point hand assessment- functional evaluation-rehabilitation-MCID-MDC-reliability-validity
spellingShingle Michel Konzelmann
Cyrille Burrus
Colette Gable
François Luthi
Jean Paysant
Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Hand- 400-point hand assessment- functional evaluation-rehabilitation-MCID-MDC-reliability-validity
title Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment
title_full Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment
title_fullStr Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment
title_full_unstemmed Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment
title_short Prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400-point hand assessment
title_sort prospective multicentre validation study of a new standardised version of the 400 point hand assessment
topic Hand- 400-point hand assessment- functional evaluation-rehabilitation-MCID-MDC-reliability-validity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03303-4
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