Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia

The oil palm independent smallholder (farmer) is one of the important actors in maintaining the continuity of the production cycle in the oil palm agro-industry supply chain in Indonesia. Various fundamental problems faced by the independent smallholder are related to land legality as well as their...

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Main Authors: Sapta Raharja, Marimin, Machfud, Petir Papilo, Safriyana, M. Yusram Massijaya, Muhammad Asrol, M. Arif Darmawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020307209
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author Sapta Raharja
Marimin
Machfud
Petir Papilo
Safriyana
M. Yusram Massijaya
Muhammad Asrol
M. Arif Darmawan
author_facet Sapta Raharja
Marimin
Machfud
Petir Papilo
Safriyana
M. Yusram Massijaya
Muhammad Asrol
M. Arif Darmawan
author_sort Sapta Raharja
collection DOAJ
description The oil palm independent smallholder (farmer) is one of the important actors in maintaining the continuity of the production cycle in the oil palm agro-industry supply chain in Indonesia. Various fundamental problems faced by the independent smallholder are related to land legality as well as their limited ability to manage good agricultural practices, access funds and information on current prices, and use of quality and agricultural production facilities. The institutional strengthening of the independent smallholder requires attention and support from government and other business actors in the supply chain of the oil palm agro-industry. This study aims to obtain a model of institutional strengthening through the application of the enrich seven steps of soft system methodology. The assumptions that must be fulfilled in strengthening this institution were described. The institutional strengthening model was developed in three stages, i.e., the establishment of smallholder corporations, the establishment of independent cooperatives, and the revitalization of the Indonesian oil palm independent smallholder association. Various individual strengthening actors were investigated and then integrated. The suggested institutional strengthening model involved cooperatives, smallholder farmers groups, and the oil palm mill, supported by regulatory, financial, and input provider agencies with a mutual partnership program.
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spelling doaj.art-bdd9065f47f5479bb421bd81563a71372022-12-22T01:05:45ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-05-0165e03875Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, IndonesiaSapta Raharja0 Marimin1 Machfud2Petir Papilo3 Safriyana4M. Yusram Massijaya5Muhammad Asrol6M. Arif Darmawan7Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau, IndonesiaDepartment of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Products Technology, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, IndonesiaThe oil palm independent smallholder (farmer) is one of the important actors in maintaining the continuity of the production cycle in the oil palm agro-industry supply chain in Indonesia. Various fundamental problems faced by the independent smallholder are related to land legality as well as their limited ability to manage good agricultural practices, access funds and information on current prices, and use of quality and agricultural production facilities. The institutional strengthening of the independent smallholder requires attention and support from government and other business actors in the supply chain of the oil palm agro-industry. This study aims to obtain a model of institutional strengthening through the application of the enrich seven steps of soft system methodology. The assumptions that must be fulfilled in strengthening this institution were described. The institutional strengthening model was developed in three stages, i.e., the establishment of smallholder corporations, the establishment of independent cooperatives, and the revitalization of the Indonesian oil palm independent smallholder association. Various individual strengthening actors were investigated and then integrated. The suggested institutional strengthening model involved cooperatives, smallholder farmers groups, and the oil palm mill, supported by regulatory, financial, and input provider agencies with a mutual partnership program.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020307209Independent smallholderInstitutional strengtheningModelOil palmSoft system methodology (SSM)Agricultural economics
spellingShingle Sapta Raharja
Marimin
Machfud
Petir Papilo
Safriyana
M. Yusram Massijaya
Muhammad Asrol
M. Arif Darmawan
Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia
Heliyon
Independent smallholder
Institutional strengthening
Model
Oil palm
Soft system methodology (SSM)
Agricultural economics
title Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia
title_full Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia
title_fullStr Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia
title_short Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Indonesia
title_sort institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in riau and jambi provinces indonesia
topic Independent smallholder
Institutional strengthening
Model
Oil palm
Soft system methodology (SSM)
Agricultural economics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020307209
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