Fumarate hydratase c.914T > C (p.Phe305Ser) is a pathogenic variant associated with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome

Abstract Background Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome (HLRCC), caused by heterozygous germline pathogenic variants in the FH, confers an increased risk for cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and renal cancer. Methods About 13,722 advanced cancer patients, including 560 with rena...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kelsey E. Breen, Maria I. Carlo, Yelena Kemel, Anna Maio, Ying‐Bei Chen, Liying Zhang, Ozge Ceyhan‐Birsoy, Diana Mandelker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-08-01
Series:Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1293
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome (HLRCC), caused by heterozygous germline pathogenic variants in the FH, confers an increased risk for cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas and renal cancer. Methods About 13,722 advanced cancer patients, including 560 with renal cell carcinoma, had germline analysis performed in the context of tumor‐normal sequencing under an IRB approved protocol. Results We report two unrelated individuals with early onset kidney cancer who both carried the c.914C > T (p.Phe305Ser) germline variant in the FH. Both tumors exhibited loss of FH staining by immunohistochemistry and/or positive 2SC staining. Subsequent familial testing discovered that a daughter of a proband who carried the variant had both cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas. Conclusion This combination of evidence suggests that the FH c.914C > T (p.Phe305Ser) is pathogenic for HLRCC.
ISSN:2324-9269