Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis

Abstract Background Lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors seriously blocked the biorefinery of biofuels and biochemicals. To date, the economic production of lignocellulose-based products heavily relied on high productivities of fermenting strains. However, it was expensive and time-consuming f...

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Main Authors: Xia Yi, Dong Yang, Xiaoyan Xu, Youjun Wang, Yan Guo, Meng Zhang, Yilong Wang, Yucai He, Jie Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-023-02354-8
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author Xia Yi
Dong Yang
Xiaoyan Xu
Youjun Wang
Yan Guo
Meng Zhang
Yilong Wang
Yucai He
Jie Zhu
author_facet Xia Yi
Dong Yang
Xiaoyan Xu
Youjun Wang
Yan Guo
Meng Zhang
Yilong Wang
Yucai He
Jie Zhu
author_sort Xia Yi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors seriously blocked the biorefinery of biofuels and biochemicals. To date, the economic production of lignocellulose-based products heavily relied on high productivities of fermenting strains. However, it was expensive and time-consuming for the achievable rational modification to strengthen stress tolerance robustness of aldehyde inhibitors. Here, it aimed to improve aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and cellulosic bioethanol fermentability for the chassis Zymomonas mobilis ZM4 pretreated using energy-efficient and eco-friendly cold plasma. Results It was found that bioethanol fermentability was weaker in CSH (corn stover hydrolysates) than that in synthetic medium for Z. mobilis, and thus was attributed to the inhibition of the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors in CSH. Convincingly, it further confirmed that the mixed aldehydes severely decreased bioethanol accumulation through additional aldehydes supplementary assays in synthetic medium. After assayed under different processing time (10–30 s), discharge power (80–160 W), and working pressure (120–180 Pa) using cold atmosphere plasma (CAP), it achieved the increased bioethanol fermentability for Z. mobilis after pretreated at the optimized parameters (20 s, 140 W and 165 Pa). It showed that cold plasma brought about three mutation sites including ZMO0694 (E220V), ZMO0843 (L471L) and ZMO0843 (P505H) via Genome resequencing-based SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms). A serial of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were further identified as the potential contributors for stress tolerance via RNA-Seq sequencing, including ZMO0253 and ZMO_RS09265 (type I secretion outer membrane protein), ZMO1941 (Type IV secretory pathway protease TraF-like protein), ZMOr003 and ZMOr006 (16S ribosomal RNA), ZMO0375 and ZMO0374 (levansucrase) and ZMO1705 (thioredoxins). It enriched cellular process, followed by metabolic process and single-organism process for biological process. For KEGG analysis, the mutant was also referred to starch and sucrose metabolism, galactose metabolism and two-component system. Finally, but interestingly, it simultaneously achieved the enhanced stress tolerance capacity of aldehyde inhibitors and bioethanol fermentability in CSH for the mutant Z. mobilis. Conclusions Of several candidate genetic changes, the mutant Z. mobilis treated with cold plasma was conferred upon the facilitated aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol production. This work would provide a strain biocatalyst for the efficient production of lignocellulosic biofuels and biochemicals.
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spelling doaj.art-bddbbf9e06144d089c983dc9647134db2023-06-18T11:09:08ZengBMCBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts2731-36542023-06-0116111510.1186/s13068-023-02354-8Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilisXia Yi0Dong Yang1Xiaoyan Xu2Youjun Wang3Yan Guo4Meng Zhang5Yilong Wang6Yucai He7Jie Zhu8National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Changzhou UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou UniversityNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Changzhou UniversityNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Changzhou UniversityAbstract Background Lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors seriously blocked the biorefinery of biofuels and biochemicals. To date, the economic production of lignocellulose-based products heavily relied on high productivities of fermenting strains. However, it was expensive and time-consuming for the achievable rational modification to strengthen stress tolerance robustness of aldehyde inhibitors. Here, it aimed to improve aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and cellulosic bioethanol fermentability for the chassis Zymomonas mobilis ZM4 pretreated using energy-efficient and eco-friendly cold plasma. Results It was found that bioethanol fermentability was weaker in CSH (corn stover hydrolysates) than that in synthetic medium for Z. mobilis, and thus was attributed to the inhibition of the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors in CSH. Convincingly, it further confirmed that the mixed aldehydes severely decreased bioethanol accumulation through additional aldehydes supplementary assays in synthetic medium. After assayed under different processing time (10–30 s), discharge power (80–160 W), and working pressure (120–180 Pa) using cold atmosphere plasma (CAP), it achieved the increased bioethanol fermentability for Z. mobilis after pretreated at the optimized parameters (20 s, 140 W and 165 Pa). It showed that cold plasma brought about three mutation sites including ZMO0694 (E220V), ZMO0843 (L471L) and ZMO0843 (P505H) via Genome resequencing-based SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms). A serial of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were further identified as the potential contributors for stress tolerance via RNA-Seq sequencing, including ZMO0253 and ZMO_RS09265 (type I secretion outer membrane protein), ZMO1941 (Type IV secretory pathway protease TraF-like protein), ZMOr003 and ZMOr006 (16S ribosomal RNA), ZMO0375 and ZMO0374 (levansucrase) and ZMO1705 (thioredoxins). It enriched cellular process, followed by metabolic process and single-organism process for biological process. For KEGG analysis, the mutant was also referred to starch and sucrose metabolism, galactose metabolism and two-component system. Finally, but interestingly, it simultaneously achieved the enhanced stress tolerance capacity of aldehyde inhibitors and bioethanol fermentability in CSH for the mutant Z. mobilis. Conclusions Of several candidate genetic changes, the mutant Z. mobilis treated with cold plasma was conferred upon the facilitated aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol production. This work would provide a strain biocatalyst for the efficient production of lignocellulosic biofuels and biochemicals.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-023-02354-8BioethanolZymomonas mobilisCold atmosphere plasma (CAP)Genome resequencingRNA-Seq sequencing
spellingShingle Xia Yi
Dong Yang
Xiaoyan Xu
Youjun Wang
Yan Guo
Meng Zhang
Yilong Wang
Yucai He
Jie Zhu
Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Bioethanol
Zymomonas mobilis
Cold atmosphere plasma (CAP)
Genome resequencing
RNA-Seq sequencing
title Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis
title_full Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis
title_fullStr Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis
title_full_unstemmed Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis
title_short Cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for Zymomonas mobilis
title_sort cold plasma pretreatment reinforces the lignocellulose derived aldehyde inhibitors tolerance and bioethanol fermentability for zymomonas mobilis
topic Bioethanol
Zymomonas mobilis
Cold atmosphere plasma (CAP)
Genome resequencing
RNA-Seq sequencing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-023-02354-8
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