Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain

The aim of this study is to identify possible alternative scenarios in food production and consumption that would lead to a more balanced supply of locally produced food and a reduction in the environmental impact of agricultural production. The analysis of food consumption and agricultural land dis...

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Main Authors: Jan Drofenik, Bojan Pahor, Zdravko Kravanja, Zorka Novak Pintaric
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021-11-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11913
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author Jan Drofenik
Bojan Pahor
Zdravko Kravanja
Zorka Novak Pintaric
author_facet Jan Drofenik
Bojan Pahor
Zdravko Kravanja
Zorka Novak Pintaric
author_sort Jan Drofenik
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to identify possible alternative scenarios in food production and consumption that would lead to a more balanced supply of locally produced food and a reduction in the environmental impact of agricultural production. The analysis of food consumption and agricultural land distribution in Slovenia showed that a significantly larger proportion of land area is used for food production for animals than for humans. Several potential changes in the distribution of agricultural land, in milk consumption and production, in the use of fertilizers and in people's eating habits towards lower consumption of red meat were identified. Analysis of the scenarios showed the potential to increase food self-sufficiency by 15 %, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35 %, and reduce nitrogen intake by 30 % by 2050. Reducing red meat consumption could shift intensive feed-based livestock production to grass-based production and produce more plant-based food for humans. This could increase the amount of local food and make food production less harmful to the environment. Preliminary research has shown that there are several influencing factors in the food supply chain that have conflicting effects on key food supply parameters and environmental indicators. It is therefore necessary to move towards a systematic multi-criteria optimization of the food supply chain in order to achieve the objectives of the European and national strategies on agriculture and climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-bde1f904ac3242329ae058e57192cc192022-12-21T18:02:00ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162021-11-018810.3303/CET2188120Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply ChainJan DrofenikBojan PahorZdravko KravanjaZorka Novak PintaricThe aim of this study is to identify possible alternative scenarios in food production and consumption that would lead to a more balanced supply of locally produced food and a reduction in the environmental impact of agricultural production. The analysis of food consumption and agricultural land distribution in Slovenia showed that a significantly larger proportion of land area is used for food production for animals than for humans. Several potential changes in the distribution of agricultural land, in milk consumption and production, in the use of fertilizers and in people's eating habits towards lower consumption of red meat were identified. Analysis of the scenarios showed the potential to increase food self-sufficiency by 15 %, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35 %, and reduce nitrogen intake by 30 % by 2050. Reducing red meat consumption could shift intensive feed-based livestock production to grass-based production and produce more plant-based food for humans. This could increase the amount of local food and make food production less harmful to the environment. Preliminary research has shown that there are several influencing factors in the food supply chain that have conflicting effects on key food supply parameters and environmental indicators. It is therefore necessary to move towards a systematic multi-criteria optimization of the food supply chain in order to achieve the objectives of the European and national strategies on agriculture and climate change.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11913
spellingShingle Jan Drofenik
Bojan Pahor
Zdravko Kravanja
Zorka Novak Pintaric
Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain
title_full Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain
title_fullStr Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain
title_full_unstemmed Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain
title_short Scenario Analysis of Changes in the Food Supply Chain
title_sort scenario analysis of changes in the food supply chain
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11913
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AT bojanpahor scenarioanalysisofchangesinthefoodsupplychain
AT zdravkokravanja scenarioanalysisofchangesinthefoodsupplychain
AT zorkanovakpintaric scenarioanalysisofchangesinthefoodsupplychain