A Wideband Multilevel Reconfigurable Class E/F<sub>23</sub> Power Amplifier With a Band-Selecting Tracking Reactance Compensation Automatic Calibration Algorithm

This paper presents a wide-band multi-level switched mode class-E/F<sub>23</sub> Power Amplifier (PA) with a reconfigurable power stage core transistor and a load with reconfigurable reactance compensation part. An Automatic Calibration Scheme (ACS) is proposed to perform the core and lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza E. Rad, Yasser M. Qaragoez, Sungjin Kim, Arash Hejazi, Dong Gyu Kim, Danial Khan, Imran Ali, Behnam S. Rikan, Sang-Sun Yoo, Younggun Pu, Keum Cheol Hwang, Youngoo Yang, Kang-Yoon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9775952/
Description
Summary:This paper presents a wide-band multi-level switched mode class-E/F<sub>23</sub> Power Amplifier (PA) with a reconfigurable power stage core transistor and a load with reconfigurable reactance compensation part. An Automatic Calibration Scheme (ACS) is proposed to perform the core and load reconfiguration based on a proposed algorithm. The PA is formed by a class-D driver amplifier, the switched mode cascaded reconfigurable power stage, the reconfigurable class-E/F23 load, the ACS and its algorithm, and the matching network at the end of the load before the antenna. The proposed PA is implemented using a 130 nm CMOS technology. The wideband PA operates in the frequency range from 470 MHz to 690 MHz for a TV White Space (TVWS) application with 220 MHz bandwidth. Even though reaching a high maximum Power Added Efficiency (PAEmax) for the design with low output powers is challenging a PAEmax of 32&#x0025; for a 10 dBm output power level from a low supply voltage of 2.2 V. The proposed ACS provides an output power with a flatness around 0.6 dB which shows 57&#x0025; improvement in compare with the structure without the ACS. The PA achieved a selectable multi-level output power from 10 dBm to 14 dBm over the 220 MHz bandwidth.
ISSN:2169-3536