Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis

Photovoltaic (PV) array fault diagnosis is important because it helps reduce energy and revenue losses to PV system operators. It also reduces fire hazards and electric shocks caused by PV array faults. As a result, many machine-learning-based fault diagnosis techniques have been proposed in recent...

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Main Authors: Albert Yaw Appiah, Xinghua Zhang, Ben Beklisi Kwame Ayawli, Frimpong Kyeremeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8660399/
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author Albert Yaw Appiah
Xinghua Zhang
Ben Beklisi Kwame Ayawli
Frimpong Kyeremeh
author_facet Albert Yaw Appiah
Xinghua Zhang
Ben Beklisi Kwame Ayawli
Frimpong Kyeremeh
author_sort Albert Yaw Appiah
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) array fault diagnosis is important because it helps reduce energy and revenue losses to PV system operators. It also reduces fire hazards and electric shocks caused by PV array faults. As a result, many machine-learning-based fault diagnosis techniques have been proposed in recent times. Although the fault diagnosis accuracies associated with these techniques have been impressive, most machine learning algorithms rely on manual feature extraction, which is time consuming, expensive, and diagnostic expertise exacting. To address the problem of manual feature extraction, this paper proposes a new PV array fault diagnosis technique capable of automatically extracting features from raw data for PV array fault classification. The proposed technique utilizes long short-term memory networks, which is a deep learning algorithm, for feature extraction. The extracted features feed into a softmax regression classifier for fault diagnosis. The proposed technique exhibits high fault diagnosis accuracies on both noisy and noiseless data. In addition, the results of the proposed technique compare favorably with those of other techniques. It can, therefore, be inferred from the results that the proposed fault diagnosis technique offers an effective approach to automatically extract useful features from raw data and thus remove the need for the manual feature extraction.
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spelling doaj.art-bdeb62ece0424ea6a6391a3e81fb92f42022-12-21T23:02:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017300893010110.1109/ACCESS.2019.29029498660399Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault DiagnosisAlbert Yaw Appiah0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-7516Xinghua Zhang1Ben Beklisi Kwame Ayawli2Frimpong Kyeremeh3College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, ChinaPhotovoltaic (PV) array fault diagnosis is important because it helps reduce energy and revenue losses to PV system operators. It also reduces fire hazards and electric shocks caused by PV array faults. As a result, many machine-learning-based fault diagnosis techniques have been proposed in recent times. Although the fault diagnosis accuracies associated with these techniques have been impressive, most machine learning algorithms rely on manual feature extraction, which is time consuming, expensive, and diagnostic expertise exacting. To address the problem of manual feature extraction, this paper proposes a new PV array fault diagnosis technique capable of automatically extracting features from raw data for PV array fault classification. The proposed technique utilizes long short-term memory networks, which is a deep learning algorithm, for feature extraction. The extracted features feed into a softmax regression classifier for fault diagnosis. The proposed technique exhibits high fault diagnosis accuracies on both noisy and noiseless data. In addition, the results of the proposed technique compare favorably with those of other techniques. It can, therefore, be inferred from the results that the proposed fault diagnosis technique offers an effective approach to automatically extract useful features from raw data and thus remove the need for the manual feature extraction.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8660399/Automatic feature extractionfault diagnosislong short-term memoryphotovoltaic arraysoftmax regression
spellingShingle Albert Yaw Appiah
Xinghua Zhang
Ben Beklisi Kwame Ayawli
Frimpong Kyeremeh
Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis
IEEE Access
Automatic feature extraction
fault diagnosis
long short-term memory
photovoltaic array
softmax regression
title Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis
title_full Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis
title_fullStr Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis
title_short Long Short-Term Memory Networks Based Automatic Feature Extraction for Photovoltaic Array Fault Diagnosis
title_sort long short term memory networks based automatic feature extraction for photovoltaic array fault diagnosis
topic Automatic feature extraction
fault diagnosis
long short-term memory
photovoltaic array
softmax regression
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8660399/
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AT benbeklisikwameayawli longshorttermmemorynetworksbasedautomaticfeatureextractionforphotovoltaicarrayfaultdiagnosis
AT frimpongkyeremeh longshorttermmemorynetworksbasedautomaticfeatureextractionforphotovoltaicarrayfaultdiagnosis