Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases

Admixed populations arise when two or more ancestral populations interbreed. As a result of this admixture, the genome of admixed populations is defined by tracts of variable size inherited from these parental groups and has particular genetic features that provide valuable information about their d...

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Main Authors: Eva Suarez-Pajes, Ana Díaz-de Usera, Itahisa Marcelino-Rodríguez, Beatriz Guillen-Guio, Carlos Flores
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/13/6962
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author Eva Suarez-Pajes
Ana Díaz-de Usera
Itahisa Marcelino-Rodríguez
Beatriz Guillen-Guio
Carlos Flores
author_facet Eva Suarez-Pajes
Ana Díaz-de Usera
Itahisa Marcelino-Rodríguez
Beatriz Guillen-Guio
Carlos Flores
author_sort Eva Suarez-Pajes
collection DOAJ
description Admixed populations arise when two or more ancestral populations interbreed. As a result of this admixture, the genome of admixed populations is defined by tracts of variable size inherited from these parental groups and has particular genetic features that provide valuable information about their demographic history. Diverse methods can be used to derive the ancestry apportionment of admixed individuals, and such inferences can be leveraged for the discovery of genetic loci associated with diseases and traits, therefore having important biomedical implications. In this review article, we summarize the most common methods of global and local genetic ancestry estimation and discuss the use of admixture mapping studies in human diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-bdec4299641f4b239e845f39ec867cb82023-11-22T02:03:49ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-06-012213696210.3390/ijms22136962Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human DiseasesEva Suarez-Pajes0Ana Díaz-de Usera1Itahisa Marcelino-Rodríguez2Beatriz Guillen-Guio3Carlos Flores4Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainGenomics Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables (ITER), 38600 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainAdmixed populations arise when two or more ancestral populations interbreed. As a result of this admixture, the genome of admixed populations is defined by tracts of variable size inherited from these parental groups and has particular genetic features that provide valuable information about their demographic history. Diverse methods can be used to derive the ancestry apportionment of admixed individuals, and such inferences can be leveraged for the discovery of genetic loci associated with diseases and traits, therefore having important biomedical implications. In this review article, we summarize the most common methods of global and local genetic ancestry estimation and discuss the use of admixture mapping studies in human diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/13/6962admixture mappinggenetic ancestryancestry informative markersnext-generation sequencing
spellingShingle Eva Suarez-Pajes
Ana Díaz-de Usera
Itahisa Marcelino-Rodríguez
Beatriz Guillen-Guio
Carlos Flores
Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
admixture mapping
genetic ancestry
ancestry informative markers
next-generation sequencing
title Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases
title_full Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases
title_fullStr Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases
title_short Genetic Ancestry Inference and Its Application for the Genetic Mapping of Human Diseases
title_sort genetic ancestry inference and its application for the genetic mapping of human diseases
topic admixture mapping
genetic ancestry
ancestry informative markers
next-generation sequencing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/13/6962
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