Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences

In this paper, we prove several identities each relating a sum of products of three terms coming from different members of the Fibonacci family of sequences with a comparable sum whose terms come from three other sequences. These identities are obtained as special cases of formulas relating two line...

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Main Authors: R. Frontczak, T. Goy, M. Shattuck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 2022-02-01
Series:Karpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/cmp/article/view/4915
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author R. Frontczak
T. Goy
M. Shattuck
author_facet R. Frontczak
T. Goy
M. Shattuck
author_sort R. Frontczak
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we prove several identities each relating a sum of products of three terms coming from different members of the Fibonacci family of sequences with a comparable sum whose terms come from three other sequences. These identities are obtained as special cases of formulas relating two linear combinations of products of three generalized Fibonacci or Lucas sequences. The latter formulas are in turn obtained from a more general generating function result for the product of three terms coming from second-order linearly recurrent sequences with arbitrary initial values. We employ algebraic arguments to establish our results, making use of the Binet-like formulas of the underlying sequences. Among the sequences for which the aforementioned identities are found include the Fibonacci, Pell, Jacobsthal and Mersenne numbers, along with their associated Lucas companion sequences.
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spelling doaj.art-bdec8b4da357479397e2af8d61519eae2024-04-16T07:10:59ZengVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityKarpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï2075-98272313-02102022-02-0114161910.15330/cmp.14.1.6-194273Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequencesR. Frontczak0T. Goy1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-3095M. Shattuck2Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, 70173, Stuttgart, GermanyVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57 Shevchenka str., 76018, Ivano-Frankivsk, UkraineUniversity of Tennessee, 37996 Knoxville, TN, USAIn this paper, we prove several identities each relating a sum of products of three terms coming from different members of the Fibonacci family of sequences with a comparable sum whose terms come from three other sequences. These identities are obtained as special cases of formulas relating two linear combinations of products of three generalized Fibonacci or Lucas sequences. The latter formulas are in turn obtained from a more general generating function result for the product of three terms coming from second-order linearly recurrent sequences with arbitrary initial values. We employ algebraic arguments to establish our results, making use of the Binet-like formulas of the underlying sequences. Among the sequences for which the aforementioned identities are found include the Fibonacci, Pell, Jacobsthal and Mersenne numbers, along with their associated Lucas companion sequences.https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/cmp/article/view/4915horadam sequencefibonacci sequencelucas sequencepell sequencejacobsthal sequencegibonacci sequencegenerating function
spellingShingle R. Frontczak
T. Goy
M. Shattuck
Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences
Karpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï
horadam sequence
fibonacci sequence
lucas sequence
pell sequence
jacobsthal sequence
gibonacci sequence
generating function
title Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences
title_full Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences
title_fullStr Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences
title_full_unstemmed Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences
title_short Identities relating six members of the Fibonacci family of sequences
title_sort identities relating six members of the fibonacci family of sequences
topic horadam sequence
fibonacci sequence
lucas sequence
pell sequence
jacobsthal sequence
gibonacci sequence
generating function
url https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/cmp/article/view/4915
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AT tgoy identitiesrelatingsixmembersofthefibonaccifamilyofsequences
AT mshattuck identitiesrelatingsixmembersofthefibonaccifamilyofsequences