The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines

The paper presents the results of the experimental investigation of the structure of the fuel, rapeseed oil and diesel fuel sprays obtained by analysing their optical density. The results are obtained by investigating a conventionally designed fuel supply system and a high-pressure common rail syste...

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Main Authors: Sergey P. Kulmankov, Sergejus Lebedevas, Vladimir Sinitsyn, Galina Lebedeva, Sergey S. Kulmankov, Sergey Yakovlev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2016-03-01
Series:Transport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/1254
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author Sergey P. Kulmankov
Sergejus Lebedevas
Vladimir Sinitsyn
Galina Lebedeva
Sergey S. Kulmankov
Sergey Yakovlev
author_facet Sergey P. Kulmankov
Sergejus Lebedevas
Vladimir Sinitsyn
Galina Lebedeva
Sergey S. Kulmankov
Sergey Yakovlev
author_sort Sergey P. Kulmankov
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of the experimental investigation of the structure of the fuel, rapeseed oil and diesel fuel sprays obtained by analysing their optical density. The results are obtained by investigating a conventionally designed fuel supply system and a high-pressure common rail system. The experimental data on the velocity and length of fuel sprays are given. The study has shown that when high pressure fuel supply systems are used, the fuel spray is increased by about three times, while its area is increased up to 50% and homogeneity is also higher. As a result, selfignition delay time is reduced and the combustion process is intensified. The methods, taking into consideration the specific character of using the alternative types of fuel and high pressure systems, which have been tested in the experimental conditions, are suggested for calculating the time of self-ignition delay. The applied methods allow us to reduce the error of determining self-ignition delay time up to five percent. Based on the calculated data, the factors limiting the ignition of the sprayed fuel have been defined. First published online: 27 Jul 2015
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spelling doaj.art-bdecc615b7704cabbeb33b2f49d365512022-12-21T17:17:07ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTransport1648-41421648-34802016-03-0131110.3846/16484142.2015.1071279The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel enginesSergey P. Kulmankov0Sergejus Lebedevas1Vladimir Sinitsyn2Galina Lebedeva3Sergey S. Kulmankov4Sergey Yakovlev5Dept of Internal Combustion Engines, Altai State Technical University, Barnaul, Russian FederationMaritime Institute, Klaipėda University, Klaipėda, LithuaniaDept of Internal Combustion Engines, Altai State Technical University, Barnaul, Russian FederationDept of Informatics, Klaipėda University, Klaipėda, LithuaniaDept of Internal Combustion Engines, Altai State Technical University, Barnaul, Russian FederationDept of Internal Combustion Engines, Altai State Technical University, Barnaul, Russian FederationThe paper presents the results of the experimental investigation of the structure of the fuel, rapeseed oil and diesel fuel sprays obtained by analysing their optical density. The results are obtained by investigating a conventionally designed fuel supply system and a high-pressure common rail system. The experimental data on the velocity and length of fuel sprays are given. The study has shown that when high pressure fuel supply systems are used, the fuel spray is increased by about three times, while its area is increased up to 50% and homogeneity is also higher. As a result, selfignition delay time is reduced and the combustion process is intensified. The methods, taking into consideration the specific character of using the alternative types of fuel and high pressure systems, which have been tested in the experimental conditions, are suggested for calculating the time of self-ignition delay. The applied methods allow us to reduce the error of determining self-ignition delay time up to five percent. Based on the calculated data, the factors limiting the ignition of the sprayed fuel have been defined. First published online: 27 Jul 2015https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/1254fuel sprayvelocity of a fuel sprayrapeseed oilfuel supply systemsdiesel engine
spellingShingle Sergey P. Kulmankov
Sergejus Lebedevas
Vladimir Sinitsyn
Galina Lebedeva
Sergey S. Kulmankov
Sergey Yakovlev
The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
Transport
fuel spray
velocity of a fuel spray
rapeseed oil
fuel supply systems
diesel engine
title The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
title_full The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
title_fullStr The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
title_full_unstemmed The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
title_short The influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
title_sort influence of the fuel spray structure and dynamics of its formation on surface combustion of biofuels in diesel engines
topic fuel spray
velocity of a fuel spray
rapeseed oil
fuel supply systems
diesel engine
url https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/1254
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