The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils

Background: The cyclic nucleotides, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), are intracellular second messengers that play an important role in modulating inflammatory cells involved in allergic diseases. In general, cAMP suppresses the activity of immune and...

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Main Authors: Nahid Eskandari, Reza Bastan, Seyyed Esfahani, Peter T Peachell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Advanced Biomedical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2015;volume=4;issue=1;spage=125;epage=125;aulast=Eskandari
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author Nahid Eskandari
Reza Bastan
Seyyed Esfahani
Peter T Peachell
author_facet Nahid Eskandari
Reza Bastan
Seyyed Esfahani
Peter T Peachell
author_sort Nahid Eskandari
collection DOAJ
description Background: The cyclic nucleotides, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), are intracellular second messengers that play an important role in modulating inflammatory cells involved in allergic diseases. In general, cAMP suppresses the activity of immune and inflammatory cells. We aim to evaluate the roles of cAMP and cGMP in regulating basophil activity. Materials and Methods: Basophil-enriched preparations were incubated with analogs and then challenged with anti-IgE or IL-3 (4 or 24 hours). Supernatants were assayed for histamine, IL-4, and IL-13 release. The effects of Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS and Sp-8-CPT-cGMPS on IL-3-dependent mediator release from basophils were determined. The cells were pre-incubated with an analog and then incubated with IL-3 for 24 hours. Results: Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS was an effective (P < 0.05) inhibitor of IL-4, IL-13, and histamine release from basophils. However, paradoxically, Sp-8-CPT-cGMPS enhanced histamine release and IL-13 generation, but by contrast, had little effect on IL-4 generation. Sp-8-CPT-cGMPS inhibited cytokine generation, but enhanced the release of histamine release to a modest extent. Conclusion: This study shows that the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway may be inhibitory to the IgE- and non-IgE-dependent release of mediators from basophils.
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spelling doaj.art-bdedb47167924753bbacce64efebe5022022-12-22T02:18:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvanced Biomedical Research2277-91752277-91752015-01-014112512510.4103/2277-9175.158040The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophilsNahid EskandariReza BastanSeyyed EsfahaniPeter T PeachellBackground: The cyclic nucleotides, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), are intracellular second messengers that play an important role in modulating inflammatory cells involved in allergic diseases. In general, cAMP suppresses the activity of immune and inflammatory cells. We aim to evaluate the roles of cAMP and cGMP in regulating basophil activity. Materials and Methods: Basophil-enriched preparations were incubated with analogs and then challenged with anti-IgE or IL-3 (4 or 24 hours). Supernatants were assayed for histamine, IL-4, and IL-13 release. The effects of Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS and Sp-8-CPT-cGMPS on IL-3-dependent mediator release from basophils were determined. The cells were pre-incubated with an analog and then incubated with IL-3 for 24 hours. Results: Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS was an effective (P < 0.05) inhibitor of IL-4, IL-13, and histamine release from basophils. However, paradoxically, Sp-8-CPT-cGMPS enhanced histamine release and IL-13 generation, but by contrast, had little effect on IL-4 generation. Sp-8-CPT-cGMPS inhibited cytokine generation, but enhanced the release of histamine release to a modest extent. Conclusion: This study shows that the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway may be inhibitory to the IgE- and non-IgE-dependent release of mediators from basophils.http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2015;volume=4;issue=1;spage=125;epage=125;aulast=EskandariAllergybasophilscytokinedrug
spellingShingle Nahid Eskandari
Reza Bastan
Seyyed Esfahani
Peter T Peachell
The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
Advanced Biomedical Research
Allergy
basophils
cytokine
drug
title The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
title_full The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
title_fullStr The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
title_full_unstemmed The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
title_short The effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
title_sort effect of cyclic nucleotide analog drugs on the mediators release from basophils
topic Allergy
basophils
cytokine
drug
url http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2015;volume=4;issue=1;spage=125;epage=125;aulast=Eskandari
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