Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs

The study was conducted on 10 client-owned dogs of either sex presented for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures. After thorough clinical, orthopaedic and radiographic examinations, the patients were subjected to application of specially-designed anatomically contoured intramedullary interlockin...

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Main Authors: SAKSHI SAKSHI, S P TYAGI, AMIT KUMAR, ADARSH KUMAR, SUKHPREET SINGH, ARVIND KUMAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2022-03-01
Series:Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/122254
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author SAKSHI SAKSHI
S P TYAGI
AMIT KUMAR
ADARSH KUMAR
SUKHPREET SINGH
ARVIND KUMAR
author_facet SAKSHI SAKSHI
S P TYAGI
AMIT KUMAR
ADARSH KUMAR
SUKHPREET SINGH
ARVIND KUMAR
author_sort SAKSHI SAKSHI
collection DOAJ
description The study was conducted on 10 client-owned dogs of either sex presented for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures. After thorough clinical, orthopaedic and radiographic examinations, the patients were subjected to application of specially-designed anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing (ACIILN) for fixation of fractures. All the fractures were closed and involved mid (n=9) to slightly distal (n=1) diaphysis. The diameter of used ACIILN ranged from 5–7 mm and the length from 11–15 cm. All the ACIILN were applied in static fashion with at least 2 screws each in both proximal and distal fracture fragments. The duration of surgery for application of ACIILN ranged from 35–75 min. The technique was found to be moderately difficult with extent of tissue manipulation in the category of low to moderate. Pain and inflammation decreased gradually in all the cases in an anticipated manner.With gradual improvement in weight-bearing capability, the limb function was restored in all cases quiet fast in the postoperative period. More amount of the callus formed over medial and caudal surfaces indicating less amount of stability at these surfaces. Anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing technique provided clinically viable fracture fixation technique resulting into early limb function.
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spelling doaj.art-bdee9bb918fd47e7ab76a05622df056c2023-02-08T11:27:15ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272022-03-0192310.56093/ijans.v92i3.122254Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogsSAKSHI SAKSHI0S P TYAGI1AMIT KUMAR2ADARSH KUMAR3SUKHPREET SINGH4ARVIND KUMAR5CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaCSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaCSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaCSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaCSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaCSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaThe study was conducted on 10 client-owned dogs of either sex presented for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures. After thorough clinical, orthopaedic and radiographic examinations, the patients were subjected to application of specially-designed anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing (ACIILN) for fixation of fractures. All the fractures were closed and involved mid (n=9) to slightly distal (n=1) diaphysis. The diameter of used ACIILN ranged from 5–7 mm and the length from 11–15 cm. All the ACIILN were applied in static fashion with at least 2 screws each in both proximal and distal fracture fragments. The duration of surgery for application of ACIILN ranged from 35–75 min. The technique was found to be moderately difficult with extent of tissue manipulation in the category of low to moderate. Pain and inflammation decreased gradually in all the cases in an anticipated manner.With gradual improvement in weight-bearing capability, the limb function was restored in all cases quiet fast in the postoperative period. More amount of the callus formed over medial and caudal surfaces indicating less amount of stability at these surfaces. Anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing technique provided clinically viable fracture fixation technique resulting into early limb function.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/122254DiaphysealDogFemurFractureInterlock nailingIntramedullary
spellingShingle SAKSHI SAKSHI
S P TYAGI
AMIT KUMAR
ADARSH KUMAR
SUKHPREET SINGH
ARVIND KUMAR
Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Diaphyseal
Dog
Femur
Fracture
Interlock nailing
Intramedullary
title Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
title_full Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
title_fullStr Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
title_full_unstemmed Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
title_short Application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
title_sort application of anatomically contoured intramedullary interlocking nailing for fixation of femoral diaphyseal fractures in dogs
topic Diaphyseal
Dog
Femur
Fracture
Interlock nailing
Intramedullary
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/122254
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