Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims

From one perspective, evidences in proving the claim in law are divided in two groups: persuasive and imposed evidences. Persuasive evidence is the evidence that judge has complete authority in accepting its contents. It affects in proving of claim only if the judge has convinced to its contents and...

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Main Authors: M. Molodi, B. Haji Azizi, M. hamze howeyda
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2014-06-01
Series:مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_1915_6c510abf4881a487531bff8b06e86ee3.pdf
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author M. Molodi
B. Haji Azizi
M. hamze howeyda
author_facet M. Molodi
B. Haji Azizi
M. hamze howeyda
author_sort M. Molodi
collection DOAJ
description From one perspective, evidences in proving the claim in law are divided in two groups: persuasive and imposed evidences. Persuasive evidence is the evidence that judge has complete authority in accepting its contents. It affects in proving of claim only if the judge has convinced to its contents and has believed to its purport. Imposed evidence is effective in proving of claims apart from the judgeâs belief that is, the judge is bound to verdict on the basis of it, even if he has not been satisfied the imposed evidence. The concept of being imposed of evidences is related to judgeâs belief and persuasion and the belief is one of the elements of realization of knowledge, which its formative foundations and quality of its establishment is studied in the philosophical issues such as theory of knowledge or epistemology. This paper criticizes the nature and concept of imposed evidence by using epistemological basics concerning the basis of belief, and acknowledges that this concept cannot be accepted and affirmed according to principle of symmetry in epistemology.
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spelling doaj.art-bdf15eeb5a0541c39b256a3b73a385832024-02-23T23:17:13ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی2008-70122717-03302014-06-0161019121010.22075/feqh.2017.19151915Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claimsM. MolodiB. Haji AziziM. hamze howeydaFrom one perspective, evidences in proving the claim in law are divided in two groups: persuasive and imposed evidences. Persuasive evidence is the evidence that judge has complete authority in accepting its contents. It affects in proving of claim only if the judge has convinced to its contents and has believed to its purport. Imposed evidence is effective in proving of claims apart from the judgeâs belief that is, the judge is bound to verdict on the basis of it, even if he has not been satisfied the imposed evidence. The concept of being imposed of evidences is related to judgeâs belief and persuasion and the belief is one of the elements of realization of knowledge, which its formative foundations and quality of its establishment is studied in the philosophical issues such as theory of knowledge or epistemology. This paper criticizes the nature and concept of imposed evidence by using epistemological basics concerning the basis of belief, and acknowledges that this concept cannot be accepted and affirmed according to principle of symmetry in epistemology.https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_1915_6c510abf4881a487531bff8b06e86ee3.pdfimposed evidencesbeliefevaluationproving the claimssettlement of disputes
spellingShingle M. Molodi
B. Haji Azizi
M. hamze howeyda
Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
imposed evidences
belief
evaluation
proving the claims
settlement of disputes
title Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
title_full Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
title_fullStr Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
title_full_unstemmed Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
title_short Critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
title_sort critical analysis of the nature of imposed evidences in law of proving the claims
topic imposed evidences
belief
evaluation
proving the claims
settlement of disputes
url https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_1915_6c510abf4881a487531bff8b06e86ee3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mmolodi criticalanalysisofthenatureofimposedevidencesinlawofprovingtheclaims
AT bhajiazizi criticalanalysisofthenatureofimposedevidencesinlawofprovingtheclaims
AT mhamzehoweyda criticalanalysisofthenatureofimposedevidencesinlawofprovingtheclaims