Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents
There is a growing interest in the use of animal-assisted intervention (AAI) as a non-pharmacological strategy to improve child welfare in hospitals. However, the efficacy of implementation of programmes based on activities with dogs in a paediatric day hospital is not known. An intra-subject quasi-...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1788 |
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| author | Adriana Ávila-Álvarez Jerónimo Pardo-Vázquez Iván De-Rosende-Celeiro Rita Jácome-Feijoo Gabriel Torres-Tobío |
| author_facet | Adriana Ávila-Álvarez Jerónimo Pardo-Vázquez Iván De-Rosende-Celeiro Rita Jácome-Feijoo Gabriel Torres-Tobío |
| author_sort | Adriana Ávila-Álvarez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There is a growing interest in the use of animal-assisted intervention (AAI) as a non-pharmacological strategy to improve child welfare in hospitals. However, the efficacy of implementation of programmes based on activities with dogs in a paediatric day hospital is not known. An intra-subject quasi-experimental longitudinal design was used for the purpose of assessing the feasibility of such an intervention, as well as exploring the perceptions of its outcomes by children and parents/guardians. A total of 55 children in outpatient care at a paediatric day hospital participated in an AAI session. The application of this intervention was feasible. Self-assessment by the paediatric patients revealed a statistically significant improvement in their emotional state after the session, which was large in size. Parents confirmed this improvement in their child, perceiving significant changes in their mood, which were large in size. This study suggests that AAI is an effective approach when it comes to promoting the emotional welfare of children during their stay in hospital care environments. Participating in recreational occupations with dogs could contribute in a relevant and efficient way to the development of significant and gratifying experiences and to a more positive perception of healthcare centres on the part of children. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:54:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bdf341b34b52474c91f64a7e69ee6605 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:54:15Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-bdf341b34b52474c91f64a7e69ee66052023-11-20T15:49:39ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-10-011010178810.3390/ani10101788Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and ParentsAdriana Ávila-Álvarez0Jerónimo Pardo-Vázquez1Iván De-Rosende-Celeiro2Rita Jácome-Feijoo3Gabriel Torres-Tobío4Occupational Therapy Research Unit in Non-Pharmacological Interventions, University of A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, SpainPaediatrics Service, A Coruña University Hospital Complex, 15006 A Coruña, SpainOccupational Therapy Research Unit in Non-Pharmacological Interventions, University of A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, SpainPaediatrics Service, A Coruña University Hospital Complex, 15006 A Coruña, SpainDepartment of Physical and Sports Education, University of A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, SpainThere is a growing interest in the use of animal-assisted intervention (AAI) as a non-pharmacological strategy to improve child welfare in hospitals. However, the efficacy of implementation of programmes based on activities with dogs in a paediatric day hospital is not known. An intra-subject quasi-experimental longitudinal design was used for the purpose of assessing the feasibility of such an intervention, as well as exploring the perceptions of its outcomes by children and parents/guardians. A total of 55 children in outpatient care at a paediatric day hospital participated in an AAI session. The application of this intervention was feasible. Self-assessment by the paediatric patients revealed a statistically significant improvement in their emotional state after the session, which was large in size. Parents confirmed this improvement in their child, perceiving significant changes in their mood, which were large in size. This study suggests that AAI is an effective approach when it comes to promoting the emotional welfare of children during their stay in hospital care environments. Participating in recreational occupations with dogs could contribute in a relevant and efficient way to the development of significant and gratifying experiences and to a more positive perception of healthcare centres on the part of children.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1788animal-assisted interventionday hospitaldogsemotional well-beingoccupational therapyoutcomes |
| spellingShingle | Adriana Ávila-Álvarez Jerónimo Pardo-Vázquez Iván De-Rosende-Celeiro Rita Jácome-Feijoo Gabriel Torres-Tobío Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents Animals animal-assisted intervention day hospital dogs emotional well-being occupational therapy outcomes |
| title | Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents |
| title_full | Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents |
| title_fullStr | Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents |
| title_short | Assessing the Outcomes of an Animal-Assisted Intervention in a Paediatric Day Hospital: Perceptions of Children and Parents |
| title_sort | assessing the outcomes of an animal assisted intervention in a paediatric day hospital perceptions of children and parents |
| topic | animal-assisted intervention day hospital dogs emotional well-being occupational therapy outcomes |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1788 |
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