Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory

Abstract Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such CFTs have been identified as the continuum limits of...

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Main Authors: Niall F. Robertson, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Hubert Saleur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)180
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author Niall F. Robertson
Jesper Lykke Jacobsen
Hubert Saleur
author_facet Niall F. Robertson
Jesper Lykke Jacobsen
Hubert Saleur
author_sort Niall F. Robertson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such CFTs have been identified as the continuum limits of lattice models with a finite number of degrees of freedom per site. However, results have so far been restricted to the case of periodic boundary conditions, precluding the exploration via lattice models of aspects of non-compact boundary CFTs and the corresponding D-brane constructions. The present paper follows a series of previous works on a ℤ2-staggered XXZ spin chain, whose continuum limit is known to be a non-compact CFT related with the Euclidian black hole sigma model. By using the relationship of this spin chain with an integrable D 2 2 $$ {D}_2^2 $$ vertex model, we here identify integrable boundary conditions that lead to a continuous spectrum of boundary exponents, and thus correspond to non-compact branes. In the context of the Potts model on a square lattice, they correspond to wired boundary conditions at the physical antiferromagnetic critical point. The relations with the boundary parafermion theories are discussed as well. We are also able to identify a boundary renormalisation group flow from the non-compact boundary conditions to the previously studied compact ones.
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spelling doaj.art-bdf61bc998834986a42c0c2a5033a7292022-12-21T23:07:17ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-02-012021214010.1007/JHEP02(2021)180Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theoryNiall F. Robertson0Jesper Lykke Jacobsen1Hubert Saleur2Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Physique ThéoriqueUniversité Paris Saclay, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Physique ThéoriqueUniversité Paris Saclay, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Physique ThéoriqueAbstract Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such CFTs have been identified as the continuum limits of lattice models with a finite number of degrees of freedom per site. However, results have so far been restricted to the case of periodic boundary conditions, precluding the exploration via lattice models of aspects of non-compact boundary CFTs and the corresponding D-brane constructions. The present paper follows a series of previous works on a ℤ2-staggered XXZ spin chain, whose continuum limit is known to be a non-compact CFT related with the Euclidian black hole sigma model. By using the relationship of this spin chain with an integrable D 2 2 $$ {D}_2^2 $$ vertex model, we here identify integrable boundary conditions that lead to a continuous spectrum of boundary exponents, and thus correspond to non-compact branes. In the context of the Potts model on a square lattice, they correspond to wired boundary conditions at the physical antiferromagnetic critical point. The relations with the boundary parafermion theories are discussed as well. We are also able to identify a boundary renormalisation group flow from the non-compact boundary conditions to the previously studied compact ones.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)180Bethe AnsatzBoundary Quantum Field TheoryConformal Field TheoryBlack Holes in String Theory
spellingShingle Niall F. Robertson
Jesper Lykke Jacobsen
Hubert Saleur
Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory
Journal of High Energy Physics
Bethe Ansatz
Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Conformal Field Theory
Black Holes in String Theory
title Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory
title_full Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory
title_fullStr Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory
title_full_unstemmed Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory
title_short Lattice regularisation of a non-compact boundary conformal field theory
title_sort lattice regularisation of a non compact boundary conformal field theory
topic Bethe Ansatz
Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Conformal Field Theory
Black Holes in String Theory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)180
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AT jesperlykkejacobsen latticeregularisationofanoncompactboundaryconformalfieldtheory
AT hubertsaleur latticeregularisationofanoncompactboundaryconformalfieldtheory