Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: The CHAMP-1 (Community pharmacy: Highlighting Alcohol use in Medication aPpointments) pilot trial aimed to explore an intervention discussing alcohol during medication consultations with community pharmacists. It presented various challenges regarding patient retention, as participants w...

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Main Authors: Michelle Watson, Anne van Dongen, Catherine Hewitt, Laura Mandefield, Duncan Stewart, Judith Watson, Jim McCambridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2021-02-01
Series:F1000Research
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/9-1042/v2
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author Michelle Watson
Anne van Dongen
Catherine Hewitt
Laura Mandefield
Duncan Stewart
Judith Watson
Jim McCambridge
author_facet Michelle Watson
Anne van Dongen
Catherine Hewitt
Laura Mandefield
Duncan Stewart
Judith Watson
Jim McCambridge
author_sort Michelle Watson
collection DOAJ
description Background: The CHAMP-1 (Community pharmacy: Highlighting Alcohol use in Medication aPpointments) pilot trial aimed to explore an intervention discussing alcohol during medication consultations with community pharmacists. It presented various challenges regarding patient retention, as participants were recruited by their pharmacist and followed-up remotely by a trained researcher, who they had not met, two months later.  We discuss our actions and experiences of completing follow-up activities. Methods: Community pharmacists recruited patients aged 18 and over, attending a Medicine Use Review (MUR) or New Medicine Service (NMS) consultation, and drinking alcohol at least twice per week. Pharmacies were randomised to conduct their consultations as usual (control), or to incorporate the Medicines and Alcohol Consultation (MAC) intervention. All participants were followed-up by a researcher after two months to complete data collection via telephone or post. We employed standard follow-up strategies, including a plan to text participants with a reminder in advance of their follow-up. Results: Forty-seven of 51 participants (92%) completed the two month follow-up. Thirty-eight (81%) responses were provided by telephone and nine (19%) by post. Of the 38 follow-up calls completed by telephone, 17 (45%) participants were reached at first attempt; 16 (42%) at second attempt; and five (13%) at the third attempt. We observed a high percentage of data completion across telephone and postal collection methods.  Participants were willing to discuss potentially sensitive issues, such as alcohol consumption, anxiety, and depression, with a researcher who was external to the pharmacy team.  Conclusions: The results suggest that patients recruited to a trial by community pharmacists are willing to take part in data collection activities, and remote follow-up can be successfully conducted by researchers. The techniques employed to encourage high levels of retention should be investigated further in a larger study, alongside consideration of optimal strategies to collect data within community pharmacies.
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spelling doaj.art-bdf72ad880564f76ae8cc54a994c8c922022-12-21T18:36:49ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022021-02-01910.12688/f1000research.25372.254527Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Michelle Watson0Anne van Dongen1Catherine Hewitt2Laura Mandefield3Duncan Stewart4Judith Watson5Jim McCambridge6Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UKBackground: The CHAMP-1 (Community pharmacy: Highlighting Alcohol use in Medication aPpointments) pilot trial aimed to explore an intervention discussing alcohol during medication consultations with community pharmacists. It presented various challenges regarding patient retention, as participants were recruited by their pharmacist and followed-up remotely by a trained researcher, who they had not met, two months later.  We discuss our actions and experiences of completing follow-up activities. Methods: Community pharmacists recruited patients aged 18 and over, attending a Medicine Use Review (MUR) or New Medicine Service (NMS) consultation, and drinking alcohol at least twice per week. Pharmacies were randomised to conduct their consultations as usual (control), or to incorporate the Medicines and Alcohol Consultation (MAC) intervention. All participants were followed-up by a researcher after two months to complete data collection via telephone or post. We employed standard follow-up strategies, including a plan to text participants with a reminder in advance of their follow-up. Results: Forty-seven of 51 participants (92%) completed the two month follow-up. Thirty-eight (81%) responses were provided by telephone and nine (19%) by post. Of the 38 follow-up calls completed by telephone, 17 (45%) participants were reached at first attempt; 16 (42%) at second attempt; and five (13%) at the third attempt. We observed a high percentage of data completion across telephone and postal collection methods.  Participants were willing to discuss potentially sensitive issues, such as alcohol consumption, anxiety, and depression, with a researcher who was external to the pharmacy team.  Conclusions: The results suggest that patients recruited to a trial by community pharmacists are willing to take part in data collection activities, and remote follow-up can be successfully conducted by researchers. The techniques employed to encourage high levels of retention should be investigated further in a larger study, alongside consideration of optimal strategies to collect data within community pharmacies.https://f1000research.com/articles/9-1042/v2
spellingShingle Michelle Watson
Anne van Dongen
Catherine Hewitt
Laura Mandefield
Duncan Stewart
Judith Watson
Jim McCambridge
Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
title Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Optimising retention success: a research team’s experience of following-up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in England [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort optimising retention success a research team s experience of following up participants recruited to a pilot trial through community pharmacies in england version 2 peer review 2 approved
url https://f1000research.com/articles/9-1042/v2
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