Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton

Abstract The mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is a cotton pest widespread in several cotton growing regions of Brazil, particularly in the semi-arid region of southwestern Bahia. The impact of kaolin on survival, development and reproduction of P. solenopsis was e...

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Main Authors: V. S. Guedes, C. A. D. Silva, J. C. Zanuncio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2019-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842020000400711&tlng=en
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author V. S. Guedes
C. A. D. Silva
J. C. Zanuncio
author_facet V. S. Guedes
C. A. D. Silva
J. C. Zanuncio
author_sort V. S. Guedes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is a cotton pest widespread in several cotton growing regions of Brazil, particularly in the semi-arid region of southwestern Bahia. The impact of kaolin on survival, development and reproduction of P. solenopsis was evaluated in the laboratory. The experiment was developed in a completely randomized design with two treatments: immature or newly emerged adults of P. solenopsis sprayed with kaolin and fed with cotton leaf discs treated with kaolin suspension (with kaolin) (T1) and immature or newly emerged adults of P. solenopsis sprayed with distilled water and fed with cotton leaf discs treated with distilled water (without kaolin) (T2). The kaolin suspension shortens the life cycle, increases the reproductive potential and population growth of the cotton mealybug, P. solenopsis and, therefore, it should be used with caution on cotton plants in regions with a history of occurrence of this pest.
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spelling doaj.art-be0494b86ccd4077a2f5a534bce08e5d2022-12-21T21:23:34ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752019-11-0180471171610.1590/1519-6984.216184Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cottonV. S. Guedeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-4017C. A. D. Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-2466J. C. Zanunciohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-281XAbstract The mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is a cotton pest widespread in several cotton growing regions of Brazil, particularly in the semi-arid region of southwestern Bahia. The impact of kaolin on survival, development and reproduction of P. solenopsis was evaluated in the laboratory. The experiment was developed in a completely randomized design with two treatments: immature or newly emerged adults of P. solenopsis sprayed with kaolin and fed with cotton leaf discs treated with kaolin suspension (with kaolin) (T1) and immature or newly emerged adults of P. solenopsis sprayed with distilled water and fed with cotton leaf discs treated with distilled water (without kaolin) (T2). The kaolin suspension shortens the life cycle, increases the reproductive potential and population growth of the cotton mealybug, P. solenopsis and, therefore, it should be used with caution on cotton plants in regions with a history of occurrence of this pest.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842020000400711&tlng=enbiological traitsGossypium hirsutummealybugparticle filmstimulatory effects
spellingShingle V. S. Guedes
C. A. D. Silva
J. C. Zanuncio
Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton
Brazilian Journal of Biology
biological traits
Gossypium hirsutum
mealybug
particle film
stimulatory effects
title Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton
title_full Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton
title_fullStr Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton
title_full_unstemmed Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton
title_short Survival, development and reproduction of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on kaolin-treated cotton
title_sort survival development and reproduction of phenacoccus solenopsis hemiptera pseudococcidae on kaolin treated cotton
topic biological traits
Gossypium hirsutum
mealybug
particle film
stimulatory effects
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842020000400711&tlng=en
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