The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography

The atmospheric processes that affect the Nocturnal Boundary Layer (NBL) raise unresolved questions, more critical in the case of urban, tropical, and mountainous areas. This research examines the structure of the NBL in the Aburrá Valley - Colombia, a tropical and urbanized region characterized by...

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Main Authors: Álvaro Ramírez-Cardona, José Fernando Jiménez Mejía
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2023-12-01
Series:Dyna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/109353
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author Álvaro Ramírez-Cardona
José Fernando Jiménez Mejía
author_facet Álvaro Ramírez-Cardona
José Fernando Jiménez Mejía
author_sort Álvaro Ramírez-Cardona
collection DOAJ
description The atmospheric processes that affect the Nocturnal Boundary Layer (NBL) raise unresolved questions, more critical in the case of urban, tropical, and mountainous areas. This research examines the structure of the NBL in the Aburrá Valley - Colombia, a tropical and urbanized region characterized by complex topography. Here six methods were used to estimate the thickness of the NBL, considering the minimum backscattering gradient method (based on ceilometer data) as a reference. Although all the methods contribute to the understanding of the NBL, it was found that the Critical Richardson Number equal to 0,5 fits the best to the reference method, at least for the year 2017, indicating that the tops of the NBL were below the peaks of the surrounding mountains. These results provide technical arguments to consider in managing urban air quality in Valle de Aburrá and other urban, tropical, and mountain areas
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spelling doaj.art-be066680d6fd460abaa818f5b7f80ad32024-02-01T19:32:35ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaDyna0012-73532346-21832023-12-019022910.15446/dyna.v90n229.109353The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topographyÁlvaro Ramírez-Cardona0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-7763José Fernando Jiménez Mejía1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-2373Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín, Facultad de Minas, Grupo de Investigación REDAIRE - UNAL, Medellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín, Facultad de Minas, Grupo de Investigación REDAIRE - UNAL, Medellín, Colombia The atmospheric processes that affect the Nocturnal Boundary Layer (NBL) raise unresolved questions, more critical in the case of urban, tropical, and mountainous areas. This research examines the structure of the NBL in the Aburrá Valley - Colombia, a tropical and urbanized region characterized by complex topography. Here six methods were used to estimate the thickness of the NBL, considering the minimum backscattering gradient method (based on ceilometer data) as a reference. Although all the methods contribute to the understanding of the NBL, it was found that the Critical Richardson Number equal to 0,5 fits the best to the reference method, at least for the year 2017, indicating that the tops of the NBL were below the peaks of the surrounding mountains. These results provide technical arguments to consider in managing urban air quality in Valle de Aburrá and other urban, tropical, and mountain areas https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/109353atmospheric stability; nocturnal boundary layer; urban and mountain meteorology
spellingShingle Álvaro Ramírez-Cardona
José Fernando Jiménez Mejía
The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography
Dyna
atmospheric stability; nocturnal boundary layer; urban and mountain meteorology
title The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography
title_full The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography
title_fullStr The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography
title_full_unstemmed The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography
title_short The nocturnal boundary layer of Aburra’s valley, a tropical urban area with complex topography
title_sort nocturnal boundary layer of aburra s valley a tropical urban area with complex topography
topic atmospheric stability; nocturnal boundary layer; urban and mountain meteorology
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/109353
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