Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment

While there is considerable agreement in the scientific community about the intensification of tropical cyclones (TCs) in a warming world, that consensus does not exist for TC frequency. In order to shed new light on this uncertainty, we classified the global oceans into three pools based on SST per...

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Main Authors: Banglin Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Rachel T Pinker, Yerong Feng, Changchun Nie, Yuping Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab5ada
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author Banglin Zhang
Renhe Zhang
Rachel T Pinker
Yerong Feng
Changchun Nie
Yuping Guan
author_facet Banglin Zhang
Renhe Zhang
Rachel T Pinker
Yerong Feng
Changchun Nie
Yuping Guan
author_sort Banglin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description While there is considerable agreement in the scientific community about the intensification of tropical cyclones (TCs) in a warming world, that consensus does not exist for TC frequency. In order to shed new light on this uncertainty, we classified the global oceans into three pools based on SST percentiles: the (a) warm (≥90th percentiles), (a) moderate (65th–90th percentiles) and (c) cool (<65th percentiles) pools, and found that TC frequency increases significantly over the cool SST pool but decreases in the warm and moderate SST pools. The differences in TC frequency change is large among the three pools, contrasting to the small trend differences of TC intensity.
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spelling doaj.art-be075d8490954782840ef63a54d903b32023-08-09T15:01:42ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262019-01-01141212405210.1088/1748-9326/ab5adaChanges of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environmentBanglin Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-8102Renhe Zhang1Rachel T Pinker2Yerong Feng3Changchun Nie4Yuping Guan5Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction, CMA, Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of China; College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, United States of AmericaGuangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction, CMA, Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of ChinaShantou Meteorological Service, Shantou 515000, People’s Republic of ChinaSouth China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaWhile there is considerable agreement in the scientific community about the intensification of tropical cyclones (TCs) in a warming world, that consensus does not exist for TC frequency. In order to shed new light on this uncertainty, we classified the global oceans into three pools based on SST percentiles: the (a) warm (≥90th percentiles), (a) moderate (65th–90th percentiles) and (c) cool (<65th percentiles) pools, and found that TC frequency increases significantly over the cool SST pool but decreases in the warm and moderate SST pools. The differences in TC frequency change is large among the three pools, contrasting to the small trend differences of TC intensity.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab5adatropical cyclone activityTC frequencyglobal warmingSST percentilesensitivity
spellingShingle Banglin Zhang
Renhe Zhang
Rachel T Pinker
Yerong Feng
Changchun Nie
Yuping Guan
Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
Environmental Research Letters
tropical cyclone activity
TC frequency
global warming
SST percentile
sensitivity
title Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
title_full Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
title_fullStr Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
title_full_unstemmed Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
title_short Changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
title_sort changes of tropical cyclone activity in a warming world are sensitive to sea surface temperature environment
topic tropical cyclone activity
TC frequency
global warming
SST percentile
sensitivity
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab5ada
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