A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare low-grade vascular neoplasm that is characterized as intermediate between benign hemangioma and high-grade angiosarcoma affecting 1 in 1,000,000 people worldwide. It has been described throughout the body with lung, liver, skin, and bone being the mos...

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Main Authors: Eshan Patel, P. Kancharla, B.K. Surapaneni, K. Hennrick, M. Goldfinger, M. Kalavar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2018-08-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/491529
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author Eshan Patel
P. Kancharla
B.K. Surapaneni
K. Hennrick
M. Goldfinger
M. Kalavar
author_facet Eshan Patel
P. Kancharla
B.K. Surapaneni
K. Hennrick
M. Goldfinger
M. Kalavar
author_sort Eshan Patel
collection DOAJ
description Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare low-grade vascular neoplasm that is characterized as intermediate between benign hemangioma and high-grade angiosarcoma affecting 1 in 1,000,000 people worldwide. It has been described throughout the body with lung, liver, skin, and bone being the most frequent sites. Primary EHE of the spine has been reported in 56 cases so far with no correlation of age and sex. Our case highlights a rare clinical presentation, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of EHE of the spine with metastasis to the right atrium. This is the first documented case of EHE of the spine with metastatic spread to the heart treated with bevacizumab leading to resolution of the heart metastatic mass. Further studies are warranted to develop a treatment formula for this rare tumor, to consider combination chemotherapy and new adjuvant targeted immunotherapies to prevent progression of disease.
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spelling doaj.art-be09704aaf644f9686b132d9569186352022-12-22T00:56:22ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752018-08-0111253454010.1159/000491529491529A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the SpineEshan PatelP. KancharlaB.K. SurapaneniK. HennrickM. GoldfingerM. KalavarEpithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare low-grade vascular neoplasm that is characterized as intermediate between benign hemangioma and high-grade angiosarcoma affecting 1 in 1,000,000 people worldwide. It has been described throughout the body with lung, liver, skin, and bone being the most frequent sites. Primary EHE of the spine has been reported in 56 cases so far with no correlation of age and sex. Our case highlights a rare clinical presentation, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of EHE of the spine with metastasis to the right atrium. This is the first documented case of EHE of the spine with metastatic spread to the heart treated with bevacizumab leading to resolution of the heart metastatic mass. Further studies are warranted to develop a treatment formula for this rare tumor, to consider combination chemotherapy and new adjuvant targeted immunotherapies to prevent progression of disease.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/491529Epithelioid hemangioendotheliomaRight atriumSpine
spellingShingle Eshan Patel
P. Kancharla
B.K. Surapaneni
K. Hennrick
M. Goldfinger
M. Kalavar
A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine
Case Reports in Oncology
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Right atrium
Spine
title A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine
title_full A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine
title_fullStr A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine
title_short A Case of Vanishing Metastatic Mass: Right Atrial Mass in the Setting of Primary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Spine
title_sort case of vanishing metastatic mass right atrial mass in the setting of primary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the spine
topic Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Right atrium
Spine
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/491529
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