TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease

Stimulation of naïve CD4 T cells with weak T cell receptor agonists even in the absence of T helper-skewing cytokines can result in IL-4 production which can drive a Th2 response. Evidence for the in vivo consequences of such a phenomenon can be found in a number of mouse models and, importantly, a...

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Main Author: Joshua D. Milner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00719/full
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author Joshua D. Milner
author_facet Joshua D. Milner
author_sort Joshua D. Milner
collection DOAJ
description Stimulation of naïve CD4 T cells with weak T cell receptor agonists even in the absence of T helper-skewing cytokines can result in IL-4 production which can drive a Th2 response. Evidence for the in vivo consequences of such a phenomenon can be found in a number of mouse models and, importantly, a series of monogenic human diseases associated with significant atopy which are caused by mutations in the T cell receptor signaling cascade. Such diseases can help understand how Th2 responses evolve in humans, and potentially provide insight into therapeutic interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-be0bba8502d64287a00aa0e5480b39672022-12-22T02:10:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242018-04-01910.3389/fimmu.2018.00719349604TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic DiseaseJoshua D. MilnerStimulation of naïve CD4 T cells with weak T cell receptor agonists even in the absence of T helper-skewing cytokines can result in IL-4 production which can drive a Th2 response. Evidence for the in vivo consequences of such a phenomenon can be found in a number of mouse models and, importantly, a series of monogenic human diseases associated with significant atopy which are caused by mutations in the T cell receptor signaling cascade. Such diseases can help understand how Th2 responses evolve in humans, and potentially provide insight into therapeutic interventions.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00719/fullT-cell receptor repertoiresignaling pathwaysprimary immunodeficienciesatopic diseasemonogenic syndromes
spellingShingle Joshua D. Milner
TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease
Frontiers in Immunology
T-cell receptor repertoire
signaling pathways
primary immunodeficiencies
atopic disease
monogenic syndromes
title TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease
title_full TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease
title_fullStr TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease
title_full_unstemmed TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease
title_short TCR Signaling Abnormalities in Human Th2-Associated Atopic Disease
title_sort tcr signaling abnormalities in human th2 associated atopic disease
topic T-cell receptor repertoire
signaling pathways
primary immunodeficiencies
atopic disease
monogenic syndromes
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00719/full
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuadmilner tcrsignalingabnormalitiesinhumanth2associatedatopicdisease