Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka

The article examines correspondences between Woody Allen's film Zelig and texts by Franz Kafka. Both Leonard Zelig and Gregor Samsa ( The Metamorphosis ) suffer from mysterious illnesses which are multi-determined. Twentieth-century racial stereotypes are partially responsible for them; other...

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Main Author: Iris Bruce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: New Prairie Press 1998-01-01
Series:Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature
Online Access:http://newprairiepress.org/sttcl/vol22/iss1/9
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author Iris Bruce
author_facet Iris Bruce
author_sort Iris Bruce
collection DOAJ
description The article examines correspondences between Woody Allen's film Zelig and texts by Franz Kafka. Both Leonard Zelig and Gregor Samsa ( The Metamorphosis ) suffer from mysterious illnesses which are multi-determined. Twentieth-century racial stereotypes are partially responsible for them; other causes lie in the commercialization of life in early twentieth-century society. Zelig's illness parallels the cultural trends and political movements of his time and becomes full-blown in the fascist movement. Zelig is therefore also a commentary on the cultural climate which helped bring about the rise of fascism. Kafka could not benefit from Allen's hindsight, but Kafka's representation of what turns human beings into commodities with no identity of their own nonetheless complements Allen's picture. Further parallels are drawn between Zelig and Kafka's hunger artist, the performing ape Rotpeter ("A Report to an Academy"), and Karl Rossmann ( Amerika ). All of these protagonists fail to retain a sense of selfhood in a commodified world. Yet the causes for their illnesses lie not in themselves but in society on the whole, and for this reason there is no cure for these human commodities. Unlike Kafka, though, Woody Allen grants Zelig a cure in the end, a cure which is possible only in the realm of fantasy.
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spelling doaj.art-be0e5cb028f44f7094de5eb9b036ce1e2022-12-22T03:10:34ZengNew Prairie PressStudies in 20th & 21st Century Literature2334-44151998-01-0122110.4148/2334-4415.14385673348Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz KafkaIris BruceThe article examines correspondences between Woody Allen's film Zelig and texts by Franz Kafka. Both Leonard Zelig and Gregor Samsa ( The Metamorphosis ) suffer from mysterious illnesses which are multi-determined. Twentieth-century racial stereotypes are partially responsible for them; other causes lie in the commercialization of life in early twentieth-century society. Zelig's illness parallels the cultural trends and political movements of his time and becomes full-blown in the fascist movement. Zelig is therefore also a commentary on the cultural climate which helped bring about the rise of fascism. Kafka could not benefit from Allen's hindsight, but Kafka's representation of what turns human beings into commodities with no identity of their own nonetheless complements Allen's picture. Further parallels are drawn between Zelig and Kafka's hunger artist, the performing ape Rotpeter ("A Report to an Academy"), and Karl Rossmann ( Amerika ). All of these protagonists fail to retain a sense of selfhood in a commodified world. Yet the causes for their illnesses lie not in themselves but in society on the whole, and for this reason there is no cure for these human commodities. Unlike Kafka, though, Woody Allen grants Zelig a cure in the end, a cure which is possible only in the realm of fantasy.http://newprairiepress.org/sttcl/vol22/iss1/9
spellingShingle Iris Bruce
Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka
Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature
title Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka
title_full Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka
title_fullStr Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka
title_full_unstemmed Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka
title_short Mysterious Illnesses of Human Commodities in Woody Allen and Franz Kafka
title_sort mysterious illnesses of human commodities in woody allen and franz kafka
url http://newprairiepress.org/sttcl/vol22/iss1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT irisbruce mysteriousillnessesofhumancommoditiesinwoodyallenandfranzkafka