Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology

With coordinated charging and discharging, electric vehicles (EVs) in smart car parks can be used as energy storage systems and a reserve against unexpected outrage. In this work, a modeling and control framework for EVs in a smart car park has been built up, which includes key factors such as the c...

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Main Authors: Xiaoke Su, Hong Yue, Xu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Systems Science & Control Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2020.1789898
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author Xiaoke Su
Hong Yue
Xu Chen
author_facet Xiaoke Su
Hong Yue
Xu Chen
author_sort Xiaoke Su
collection DOAJ
description With coordinated charging and discharging, electric vehicles (EVs) in smart car parks can be used as energy storage systems and a reserve against unexpected outrage. In this work, a modeling and control framework for EVs in a smart car park has been built up, which includes key factors such as the charging and discharging costs, the battery degradation cost, the driving probability, the feed-in tariff (FIT), and the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) rebates. Each EVs' charging and discharging activities are scheduled through an optimization route with the purpose to minimize the car park electricity cost. Results from comprehensive simulation studies demonstrate the potential benefits of V2G for car park systems with multiple EVs subject to vehicle and battery characteristics, FIT and policy support.
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spelling doaj.art-be109751dc0148d59dc4ac946258be922022-12-21T22:27:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSystems Science & Control Engineering2164-25832020-01-018142243310.1080/21642583.2020.17898981789898Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technologyXiaoke Su0Hong Yue1Xu Chen2Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of StrathclydeDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of StrathclydeSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu UniversityWith coordinated charging and discharging, electric vehicles (EVs) in smart car parks can be used as energy storage systems and a reserve against unexpected outrage. In this work, a modeling and control framework for EVs in a smart car park has been built up, which includes key factors such as the charging and discharging costs, the battery degradation cost, the driving probability, the feed-in tariff (FIT), and the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) rebates. Each EVs' charging and discharging activities are scheduled through an optimization route with the purpose to minimize the car park electricity cost. Results from comprehensive simulation studies demonstrate the potential benefits of V2G for car park systems with multiple EVs subject to vehicle and battery characteristics, FIT and policy support.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2020.1789898electric vehicle (ev)demand side costbattery degradationcharging and dischargingvehicle-to-grid (v2g)feed-in tariff (fit)optimization
spellingShingle Xiaoke Su
Hong Yue
Xu Chen
Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
Systems Science & Control Engineering
electric vehicle (ev)
demand side cost
battery degradation
charging and discharging
vehicle-to-grid (v2g)
feed-in tariff (fit)
optimization
title Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
title_full Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
title_fullStr Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
title_full_unstemmed Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
title_short Cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
title_sort cost minimization control for electric vehicle car parks with vehicle to grid technology
topic electric vehicle (ev)
demand side cost
battery degradation
charging and discharging
vehicle-to-grid (v2g)
feed-in tariff (fit)
optimization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2020.1789898
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AT hongyue costminimizationcontrolforelectricvehiclecarparkswithvehicletogridtechnology
AT xuchen costminimizationcontrolforelectricvehiclecarparkswithvehicletogridtechnology