Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report

BackgroundRadiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) describes asymptomatic individuals with incidental radiologic abnormalities suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). Much of RIS literature is about adult-onset cases. Treatment of RIS is controversial, especially in pediatric age, but early treatment i...

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Main Authors: Elena Barbuti, Riccardo Nistri, Antonio Ianniello, Carlo Pozzilli, Serena Ruggieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1145260/full
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author Elena Barbuti
Riccardo Nistri
Riccardo Nistri
Antonio Ianniello
Antonio Ianniello
Carlo Pozzilli
Carlo Pozzilli
Serena Ruggieri
Serena Ruggieri
author_facet Elena Barbuti
Riccardo Nistri
Riccardo Nistri
Antonio Ianniello
Antonio Ianniello
Carlo Pozzilli
Carlo Pozzilli
Serena Ruggieri
Serena Ruggieri
author_sort Elena Barbuti
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundRadiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) describes asymptomatic individuals with incidental radiologic abnormalities suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). Much of RIS literature is about adult-onset cases. Treatment of RIS is controversial, especially in pediatric age, but early treatment in selected patients might improve long-term outcomes.Case presentationWe report a single RIS patient who followed up for 18 years in our MS center. At first, she was only monitored with follow-up MRIs. Then, as the lesion load increased, she was treated with a first-line disease-modifying treatment (DMT) reaching MRI stability.ConclusionThis report highlights how treatment can be an appropriate choice in pediatric forms of RIS.
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spelling doaj.art-be13db436f384587af29b26a925479a42023-04-06T06:19:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-04-011410.3389/fneur.2023.11452601145260Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case reportElena Barbuti0Riccardo Nistri1Riccardo Nistri2Antonio Ianniello3Antonio Ianniello4Carlo Pozzilli5Carlo Pozzilli6Serena Ruggieri7Serena Ruggieri8MS Center, S'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyMS Center, S'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyMS Center, S'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyMS Center, S'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyNeuroimmunology Unit, IRCSS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, ItalyBackgroundRadiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) describes asymptomatic individuals with incidental radiologic abnormalities suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). Much of RIS literature is about adult-onset cases. Treatment of RIS is controversial, especially in pediatric age, but early treatment in selected patients might improve long-term outcomes.Case presentationWe report a single RIS patient who followed up for 18 years in our MS center. At first, she was only monitored with follow-up MRIs. Then, as the lesion load increased, she was treated with a first-line disease-modifying treatment (DMT) reaching MRI stability.ConclusionThis report highlights how treatment can be an appropriate choice in pediatric forms of RIS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1145260/fullRISpediatric radiologically isolated syndrometreatmentchildrenmultiple sclerosis
spellingShingle Elena Barbuti
Riccardo Nistri
Riccardo Nistri
Antonio Ianniello
Antonio Ianniello
Carlo Pozzilli
Carlo Pozzilli
Serena Ruggieri
Serena Ruggieri
Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report
Frontiers in Neurology
RIS
pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome
treatment
children
multiple sclerosis
title Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report
title_full Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report
title_fullStr Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report
title_full_unstemmed Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report
title_short Should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome? An 18-year follow-up case report
title_sort should we treat pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome an 18 year follow up case report
topic RIS
pediatric radiologically isolated syndrome
treatment
children
multiple sclerosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1145260/full
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