Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Herein, a simple microwave assisted combustion approach is utilized for the synthesis of nano-sized Cr substituted Ni ferrites (NiCrxFe2-xO4). The as obtained materials were further sintered at 450°C in air and then utilized for physicochemical and electrochemical characterizations. X-ray diffracti...

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Main Authors: Basant Lal, Pankaj Kumar Rastogi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul 2020-09-01
Series:Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/15739
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author Basant Lal
Pankaj Kumar Rastogi
author_facet Basant Lal
Pankaj Kumar Rastogi
author_sort Basant Lal
collection DOAJ
description Herein, a simple microwave assisted combustion approach is utilized for the synthesis of nano-sized Cr substituted Ni ferrites (NiCrxFe2-xO4). The as obtained materials were further sintered at 450°C in air and then utilized for physicochemical and electrochemical characterizations. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showing sharp peaks confirmed the formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. TEM image reveals the formation of nanocrystalline particles having size in range of 10-20 nm. Further, the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of as-synthesized materials was studied by linear sweep voltammetry in alkaline solution. The OER results showed that co-substitution of Cr in NiFe2O4 matrix improved the electrocatalytic activity of the oxides towards OER. The NiCr0.5Fe1.5O4 shows the best OER performance in 1.0 M KOH solution. It achieved a low overpotential of about 320 mV at 10 mA/cm2 current density, which is comparable to other reported electrocatalysts. Tafel parameters and order of reaction were also in close agreements with literature values. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v12i3.1507
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spelling doaj.art-be14a7bd6a1b48b8987eea04a3f9c3db2023-01-20T10:50:20ZengUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry1984-64282020-09-01123Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution ReactionBasant Lal0Pankaj Kumar Rastogi1Department of Chemistry, Institute of Applied Science and Humanities, GLA University, MathuraDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Applied Science and Humanities, GLA University, Mathura Herein, a simple microwave assisted combustion approach is utilized for the synthesis of nano-sized Cr substituted Ni ferrites (NiCrxFe2-xO4). The as obtained materials were further sintered at 450°C in air and then utilized for physicochemical and electrochemical characterizations. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showing sharp peaks confirmed the formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. TEM image reveals the formation of nanocrystalline particles having size in range of 10-20 nm. Further, the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of as-synthesized materials was studied by linear sweep voltammetry in alkaline solution. The OER results showed that co-substitution of Cr in NiFe2O4 matrix improved the electrocatalytic activity of the oxides towards OER. The NiCr0.5Fe1.5O4 shows the best OER performance in 1.0 M KOH solution. It achieved a low overpotential of about 320 mV at 10 mA/cm2 current density, which is comparable to other reported electrocatalysts. Tafel parameters and order of reaction were also in close agreements with literature values. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v12i3.1507 https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/15739spinelnickel ferritemicrowaveelectrocatalysisoxygen evolution reaction
spellingShingle Basant Lal
Pankaj Kumar Rastogi
Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
spinel
nickel ferrite
microwave
electrocatalysis
oxygen evolution reaction
title Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
title_full Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
title_fullStr Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
title_short Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Chromium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Spinel for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
title_sort microwave assisted synthesis of chromium substituted nickel ferrite spinel for oxygen evolution reaction
topic spinel
nickel ferrite
microwave
electrocatalysis
oxygen evolution reaction
url https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/15739
work_keys_str_mv AT basantlal microwaveassistedsynthesisofchromiumsubstitutednickelferritespinelforoxygenevolutionreaction
AT pankajkumarrastogi microwaveassistedsynthesisofchromiumsubstitutednickelferritespinelforoxygenevolutionreaction