Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report

Abstract Background The incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing among the population less than 20 years of age, especially during the second decade of life. Differentiated papillary thyroid cancer is the most common pathology in children. It usually presents with thyroid nodules with or with...

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Main Authors: Mohanned Mohsen, Omar Hamdy, Ahmad Ramadan, Shadi Awny, Khaled Zalata, Mohamed Ezat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-024-00251-9
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author Mohanned Mohsen
Omar Hamdy
Ahmad Ramadan
Shadi Awny
Khaled Zalata
Mohamed Ezat
author_facet Mohanned Mohsen
Omar Hamdy
Ahmad Ramadan
Shadi Awny
Khaled Zalata
Mohamed Ezat
author_sort Mohanned Mohsen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing among the population less than 20 years of age, especially during the second decade of life. Differentiated papillary thyroid cancer is the most common pathology in children. It usually presents with thyroid nodules with or without cervical lymphadenopathy. Thyroid nodules carry a considerable risk of malignancy in children. Case presentation We herein report a 5-year-old girl with poorly differentiated papillary thyroid cancer which is an extremely rare finding at this age. The patient underwent right thyroid lobectomy followed by left hemi thyroidectomy and right central and lateral neck dissection. Pathologic examination revealed a poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma with nodal deposits. Conclusion It is essential to raise awareness of proper evaluation and management of thyroid nodules at such an age.
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spelling doaj.art-be1504cb866b45d69b992d4cce7436312024-03-05T17:58:55ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Pediatric Association Gazette2090-99422024-02-017211610.1186/s43054-024-00251-9Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case reportMohanned Mohsen0Omar Hamdy1Ahmad Ramadan2Shadi Awny3Khaled Zalata4Mohamed Ezat5Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversitySurgical Oncology Department, Oncology Center, Mansoura UniversityClinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversitySurgical Oncology Department, Oncology Center, Mansoura UniversityPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversitySurgical Oncology Department, Oncology Center, Mansoura UniversityAbstract Background The incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing among the population less than 20 years of age, especially during the second decade of life. Differentiated papillary thyroid cancer is the most common pathology in children. It usually presents with thyroid nodules with or without cervical lymphadenopathy. Thyroid nodules carry a considerable risk of malignancy in children. Case presentation We herein report a 5-year-old girl with poorly differentiated papillary thyroid cancer which is an extremely rare finding at this age. The patient underwent right thyroid lobectomy followed by left hemi thyroidectomy and right central and lateral neck dissection. Pathologic examination revealed a poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma with nodal deposits. Conclusion It is essential to raise awareness of proper evaluation and management of thyroid nodules at such an age.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-024-00251-9Thyroid cancerPediatricLymph nodeRadioactive iodine
spellingShingle Mohanned Mohsen
Omar Hamdy
Ahmad Ramadan
Shadi Awny
Khaled Zalata
Mohamed Ezat
Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report
Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
Thyroid cancer
Pediatric
Lymph node
Radioactive iodine
title Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report
title_full Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report
title_fullStr Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report
title_short Poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5-year-old girl: a case report
title_sort poorly differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 5 year old girl a case report
topic Thyroid cancer
Pediatric
Lymph node
Radioactive iodine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-024-00251-9
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