Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of Protease Inhibitors (PI) on the occurrence of oral candidiasis in 111 HIV+ patients under PI therapy (Group A). The controls consisted of 56 patients that were not using PI drugs (Group B) and 26 patients that were not using any drugs for HIV...

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Main Authors: Andréa Lusvarghi Witzel, Fernando Ricardo Xavier da Silveira, Maria de Fátima Costa Pires, Mônica Andrade Lotufo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2008-12-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242008000400015
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author Andréa Lusvarghi Witzel
Fernando Ricardo Xavier da Silveira
Maria de Fátima Costa Pires
Mônica Andrade Lotufo
author_facet Andréa Lusvarghi Witzel
Fernando Ricardo Xavier da Silveira
Maria de Fátima Costa Pires
Mônica Andrade Lotufo
author_sort Andréa Lusvarghi Witzel
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of Protease Inhibitors (PI) on the occurrence of oral candidiasis in 111 HIV+ patients under PI therapy (Group A). The controls consisted of 56 patients that were not using PI drugs (Group B) and 26 patients that were not using any drugs for HIV therapy (Group C). The patient's cd4 cell counts were taken in account for the correlations. One hundred and ninety three patients were evaluated. The PI did not affect the prevalence of oral candidiasis (p = 0.158) or the frequency of C. albicans isolates (p = 0.133). Patients with lower cd4 cell counts showed a higher frequency of C. albicans isolates (p = 0.046) and a greater occurrence of oral candidiasis (p = 0.036).
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spelling doaj.art-be1ccedf6fc44c63901e2bdfdef7af4e2022-12-22T03:10:08ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1806-83242008-12-0122437137710.1590/S1806-83242008000400015Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitorsAndréa Lusvarghi WitzelFernando Ricardo Xavier da SilveiraMaria de Fátima Costa PiresMônica Andrade LotufoThe purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of Protease Inhibitors (PI) on the occurrence of oral candidiasis in 111 HIV+ patients under PI therapy (Group A). The controls consisted of 56 patients that were not using PI drugs (Group B) and 26 patients that were not using any drugs for HIV therapy (Group C). The patient's cd4 cell counts were taken in account for the correlations. One hundred and ninety three patients were evaluated. The PI did not affect the prevalence of oral candidiasis (p = 0.158) or the frequency of C. albicans isolates (p = 0.133). Patients with lower cd4 cell counts showed a higher frequency of C. albicans isolates (p = 0.046) and a greater occurrence of oral candidiasis (p = 0.036).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242008000400015HIVCandida albicansProtease inhibitors
spellingShingle Andréa Lusvarghi Witzel
Fernando Ricardo Xavier da Silveira
Maria de Fátima Costa Pires
Mônica Andrade Lotufo
Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
Brazilian Oral Research
HIV
Candida albicans
Protease inhibitors
title Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
title_full Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
title_fullStr Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
title_short Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
title_sort oral candidiasis in hiv patients under treatment with protease inhibitors
topic HIV
Candida albicans
Protease inhibitors
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242008000400015
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