Activation of Gingival Fibroblasts by Bacterial Cyclic Dinucleotides and Lipopolysaccharide
Human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) and respond with inflammatory proteins. Simultaneous impacts of bacterial cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on gingival ker...
Main Authors: | Samira Elmanfi, Herman O. Sintim, Jie Zhou, Mervi Gürsoy, Eija Könönen, Ulvi K. Gürsoy |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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Series: | Pathogens |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/10/792 |
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