Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?

WhatsApp has been extensively used by many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesia as a near synchronous online learning platform. This program enables users to make announcements, exchange ideas and learning materials, and participate in online debates. Some recent publications in...

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Main Authors: Arini Nurul Hidayati, Melisa Sri, Fuad Abdullah, Tenia Ramalia, Widia Yunita, Fera Sulastri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup 2022-05-01
Series:English Franca: Academic Journal of English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/4136
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author Arini Nurul Hidayati
Melisa Sri
Fuad Abdullah
Tenia Ramalia
Widia Yunita
Fera Sulastri
author_facet Arini Nurul Hidayati
Melisa Sri
Fuad Abdullah
Tenia Ramalia
Widia Yunita
Fera Sulastri
author_sort Arini Nurul Hidayati
collection DOAJ
description WhatsApp has been extensively used by many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesia as a near synchronous online learning platform. This program enables users to make announcements, exchange ideas and learning materials, and participate in online debates. Some recent publications inform its utilization in learning language, yet little discusses how students engage in the learning activities. Therefore, to fill this void, the present study aims to investigate the students' behavioral engagement during online learning using WhatsApp. To collect the data, this study employed observation and semi-structured interviews. An observation was completed in one class at a state university in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia to perceive how the students responded to the teacher's instructions during the learning process. Meanwhile, the interviews were conducted with nine students in a similar class. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that students engaged behaviourally by (1) posing questions or comments politely, (2) using emoticons and emojis as politeness reinforcements, and (3) confirming the unclear information behind the scene. Implications for teaching and further studies are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-be22d4bdaf254bd9aac5fb9d5dcd51332024-02-04T10:49:59ZengInstitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) CurupEnglish Franca: Academic Journal of English Language and Education2580-36702580-36892022-05-0161839810.29240/ef.v6i1.41361361Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?Arini Nurul Hidayati0Melisa Sri1Fuad Abdullah2Tenia Ramalia3Widia Yunita4Fera Sulastri5Universitas SiliwangiUniversitas SiliwangiUniversitas SiliwangiUniversitas Islam Syekh YusufSTAIN HubbulwathanUniversitas SiliwangiWhatsApp has been extensively used by many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesia as a near synchronous online learning platform. This program enables users to make announcements, exchange ideas and learning materials, and participate in online debates. Some recent publications inform its utilization in learning language, yet little discusses how students engage in the learning activities. Therefore, to fill this void, the present study aims to investigate the students' behavioral engagement during online learning using WhatsApp. To collect the data, this study employed observation and semi-structured interviews. An observation was completed in one class at a state university in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia to perceive how the students responded to the teacher's instructions during the learning process. Meanwhile, the interviews were conducted with nine students in a similar class. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that students engaged behaviourally by (1) posing questions or comments politely, (2) using emoticons and emojis as politeness reinforcements, and (3) confirming the unclear information behind the scene. Implications for teaching and further studies are discussed.http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/4136efl learningonline learning' students’ behavioural engagementwhatsapp
spellingShingle Arini Nurul Hidayati
Melisa Sri
Fuad Abdullah
Tenia Ramalia
Widia Yunita
Fera Sulastri
Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?
English Franca: Academic Journal of English Language and Education
efl learning
online learning' students’ behavioural engagement
whatsapp
title Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?
title_full Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?
title_fullStr Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?
title_full_unstemmed Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?
title_short Whatsapp in the Indonesian Online EFL Learning Milieu: How Do the Students Engage?
title_sort whatsapp in the indonesian online efl learning milieu how do the students engage
topic efl learning
online learning' students’ behavioural engagement
whatsapp
url http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/4136
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