Construction and application of adenoviral vectors

Adenoviral vectors have been widely used as vaccine candidates or potential vaccine candidates against infectious diseases due to the convenience of genome manipulation, their ability to accommodate large exogenous gene fragments, easy access of obtaining high-titer of virus, and high efficiency of...

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Main Authors: Hongbo Zhang, Hongdan Wang, Youcai An, Ze Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312300241X
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author Hongbo Zhang
Hongdan Wang
Youcai An
Ze Chen
author_facet Hongbo Zhang
Hongdan Wang
Youcai An
Ze Chen
author_sort Hongbo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Adenoviral vectors have been widely used as vaccine candidates or potential vaccine candidates against infectious diseases due to the convenience of genome manipulation, their ability to accommodate large exogenous gene fragments, easy access of obtaining high-titer of virus, and high efficiency of transduction. At the same time, adenoviral vectors have also been used extensively in clinical research for cancer gene therapy and treatment of diseases caused by a single gene defect. However, application of adenovirus also faces a series of challenges such as poor targeting, strong immune response against the vector itself, and they cannot be used repeatedly. It is believed that these problems will be solved gradually with further research and technological development in related fields. Here, we review the construction methods of adenoviral vectors, including “gutless” adenovirus and discuss application of adenoviral vectors as prophylactic vaccines for infectious pathogens and their application prospects as therapeutic vaccines for cancer and other kinds of chronic infectious disease such as human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus.
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spelling doaj.art-be25618e86f540ff8e29e7964759b8782023-09-29T04:44:04ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312023-12-0134102027Construction and application of adenoviral vectorsHongbo Zhang0Hongdan Wang1Youcai An2Ze Chen3Department of Basic Research, Ab&B Bio-Tech CO., LTD. JS, Taizhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Basic Research, Ab&B Bio-Tech CO., LTD. JS, Taizhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Basic Research, Ab&B Bio-Tech CO., LTD. JS, Taizhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Basic Research, Ab&B Bio-Tech CO., LTD. JS, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding author: Ze Chen, Department of Basic Research, Ab&B Bio-Tech CO., LTD. JS, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.Adenoviral vectors have been widely used as vaccine candidates or potential vaccine candidates against infectious diseases due to the convenience of genome manipulation, their ability to accommodate large exogenous gene fragments, easy access of obtaining high-titer of virus, and high efficiency of transduction. At the same time, adenoviral vectors have also been used extensively in clinical research for cancer gene therapy and treatment of diseases caused by a single gene defect. However, application of adenovirus also faces a series of challenges such as poor targeting, strong immune response against the vector itself, and they cannot be used repeatedly. It is believed that these problems will be solved gradually with further research and technological development in related fields. Here, we review the construction methods of adenoviral vectors, including “gutless” adenovirus and discuss application of adenoviral vectors as prophylactic vaccines for infectious pathogens and their application prospects as therapeutic vaccines for cancer and other kinds of chronic infectious disease such as human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312300241XMT: Delivery Strategiesadenovirusconstruction methodsapplication
spellingShingle Hongbo Zhang
Hongdan Wang
Youcai An
Ze Chen
Construction and application of adenoviral vectors
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
MT: Delivery Strategies
adenovirus
construction methods
application
title Construction and application of adenoviral vectors
title_full Construction and application of adenoviral vectors
title_fullStr Construction and application of adenoviral vectors
title_full_unstemmed Construction and application of adenoviral vectors
title_short Construction and application of adenoviral vectors
title_sort construction and application of adenoviral vectors
topic MT: Delivery Strategies
adenovirus
construction methods
application
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312300241X
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