Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile

Introduction: Air pollution is present in most cities in Chile due to smoke produced from firewood, as happened in many developing countries, generating various health problems among the population. This situation is especially prevalent in all cities in central and southern Chile. To mitigate it, t...

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Main Authors: Leidy Y. García, Arcadio A. Cerda, Rocio del P. Lagos, Patricio I. Muñoz, Monserrat Muñoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.676654/full
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author Leidy Y. García
Arcadio A. Cerda
Rocio del P. Lagos
Patricio I. Muñoz
Monserrat Muñoz
author_facet Leidy Y. García
Arcadio A. Cerda
Rocio del P. Lagos
Patricio I. Muñoz
Monserrat Muñoz
author_sort Leidy Y. García
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Air pollution is present in most cities in Chile due to smoke produced from firewood, as happened in many developing countries, generating various health problems among the population. This situation is especially prevalent in all cities in central and southern Chile. To mitigate it, the government implemented several measures, among which are the promotion of the use of certified dry firewood and hourly restrictions on the use of wood-burning stoves for heating according to the peak emissions of particulate matter.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the willingness to pay for certified dry firewood as a means of reducing environmental restrictions on the use of wood-burning stoves to heat households.Materials and methods: The study used a non-market valuation, specifically contingent valuation, method using a double-bounded dichotomous choice format with the estimation of biprobit econometric models.Results: The results showed that the average individual was willing to pay 12 USD, and extrapolating that to the local population’s willingness to pay yielded an economic value of 3,415,140 USD, which to a certain extent represents the valuation of air pollution damage.Conclusion: Our results showed that people positively valued the use of dry firewood as a payment vehicle to improve air quality and thereby reduce restrictions on the use of certified dry firewood for heating. Therefore, complementary environmental policy measures should be continued to address the problem of air pollution in both the short and long term.
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spelling doaj.art-be2b21b79b0d4021b5b37cab1899f9fd2022-12-21T22:12:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2021-06-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.676654676654Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in ChileLeidy Y. GarcíaArcadio A. CerdaRocio del P. LagosPatricio I. MuñozMonserrat MuñozIntroduction: Air pollution is present in most cities in Chile due to smoke produced from firewood, as happened in many developing countries, generating various health problems among the population. This situation is especially prevalent in all cities in central and southern Chile. To mitigate it, the government implemented several measures, among which are the promotion of the use of certified dry firewood and hourly restrictions on the use of wood-burning stoves for heating according to the peak emissions of particulate matter.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the willingness to pay for certified dry firewood as a means of reducing environmental restrictions on the use of wood-burning stoves to heat households.Materials and methods: The study used a non-market valuation, specifically contingent valuation, method using a double-bounded dichotomous choice format with the estimation of biprobit econometric models.Results: The results showed that the average individual was willing to pay 12 USD, and extrapolating that to the local population’s willingness to pay yielded an economic value of 3,415,140 USD, which to a certain extent represents the valuation of air pollution damage.Conclusion: Our results showed that people positively valued the use of dry firewood as a payment vehicle to improve air quality and thereby reduce restrictions on the use of certified dry firewood for heating. Therefore, complementary environmental policy measures should be continued to address the problem of air pollution in both the short and long term.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.676654/fullair qualityhealthcontingent valuationpollutionwood burning energy
spellingShingle Leidy Y. García
Arcadio A. Cerda
Rocio del P. Lagos
Patricio I. Muñoz
Monserrat Muñoz
Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile
Frontiers in Energy Research
air quality
health
contingent valuation
pollution
wood burning energy
title Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile
title_full Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile
title_fullStr Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile
title_short Society’s Willingness to Pay for Certified Dry Firewood Energy in Chile
title_sort society s willingness to pay for certified dry firewood energy in chile
topic air quality
health
contingent valuation
pollution
wood burning energy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.676654/full
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AT rociodelplagos societyswillingnesstopayforcertifieddryfirewoodenergyinchile
AT patricioimunoz societyswillingnesstopayforcertifieddryfirewoodenergyinchile
AT monserratmunoz societyswillingnesstopayforcertifieddryfirewoodenergyinchile