High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

The technology of remote sensing image segmentation has made great progress in recent years. However, there are still several challenges which need to be addressed (e.g., ground objects blocked by shadows, higher intra-class variance and lower inter-class variance). In this paper, we propose a novel...

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Main Authors: Yizhe Xu, Jie Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/8/1859
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author Yizhe Xu
Jie Jiang
author_facet Yizhe Xu
Jie Jiang
author_sort Yizhe Xu
collection DOAJ
description The technology of remote sensing image segmentation has made great progress in recent years. However, there are still several challenges which need to be addressed (e.g., ground objects blocked by shadows, higher intra-class variance and lower inter-class variance). In this paper, we propose a novel high-resolution boundary-constrained and context-enhanced network (HBCNet), which combines boundary information to supervise network training and utilizes the semantic information of categories with the regional feature presentations to improve final segmentation accuracy. On the one hand, we design the boundary-constrained module (BCM) and form the parallel boundary segmentation branch, which outputs the boundary segmentation results and supervises the network training simultaneously. On the other hand, we also devise a context-enhanced module (CEM), which integrates the self-attention mechanism to advance the semantic correlation between pixels of the same category. The two modules are independent and can be directly embedded in the main segmentation network to promote performance. Extensive experiments were conducted using the ISPRS Vahingen and Potsdam benchmarks. The mean F1 score (m-F1) of our model reached 91.32% and 93.38%, respectively, which exceeds most existing CNN-based models and represents state-of-the-art results.
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spelling doaj.art-be2de18977704203b27a91640f75d2262023-12-03T13:55:35ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-04-01148185910.3390/rs14081859High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image SegmentationYizhe Xu0Jie Jiang1School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaThe technology of remote sensing image segmentation has made great progress in recent years. However, there are still several challenges which need to be addressed (e.g., ground objects blocked by shadows, higher intra-class variance and lower inter-class variance). In this paper, we propose a novel high-resolution boundary-constrained and context-enhanced network (HBCNet), which combines boundary information to supervise network training and utilizes the semantic information of categories with the regional feature presentations to improve final segmentation accuracy. On the one hand, we design the boundary-constrained module (BCM) and form the parallel boundary segmentation branch, which outputs the boundary segmentation results and supervises the network training simultaneously. On the other hand, we also devise a context-enhanced module (CEM), which integrates the self-attention mechanism to advance the semantic correlation between pixels of the same category. The two modules are independent and can be directly embedded in the main segmentation network to promote performance. Extensive experiments were conducted using the ISPRS Vahingen and Potsdam benchmarks. The mean F1 score (m-F1) of our model reached 91.32% and 93.38%, respectively, which exceeds most existing CNN-based models and represents state-of-the-art results.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/8/1859remote sensing imagesemantic segmentationattention mechanismboundary information
spellingShingle Yizhe Xu
Jie Jiang
High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
Remote Sensing
remote sensing image
semantic segmentation
attention mechanism
boundary information
title High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_full High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_fullStr High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_short High-Resolution Boundary-Constrained and Context-Enhanced Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
title_sort high resolution boundary constrained and context enhanced network for remote sensing image segmentation
topic remote sensing image
semantic segmentation
attention mechanism
boundary information
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/8/1859
work_keys_str_mv AT yizhexu highresolutionboundaryconstrainedandcontextenhancednetworkforremotesensingimagesegmentation
AT jiejiang highresolutionboundaryconstrainedandcontextenhancednetworkforremotesensingimagesegmentation