A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria

Abstract Background Since March 2020, when the COVID19 pandemic hit Australia, Victoria has been in lockdown six times for 264 days, making it the world’s longest cumulative locked-down city. This Health Impact Assessment evaluated gender disparities, especially women’s mental health, represented by...

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Main Authors: Belinda M. Brucki, Tanmay Bagade, Tazeen Majeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14356-6
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author Belinda M. Brucki
Tanmay Bagade
Tazeen Majeed
author_facet Belinda M. Brucki
Tanmay Bagade
Tazeen Majeed
author_sort Belinda M. Brucki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Since March 2020, when the COVID19 pandemic hit Australia, Victoria has been in lockdown six times for 264 days, making it the world’s longest cumulative locked-down city. This Health Impact Assessment evaluated gender disparities, especially women’s mental health, represented by increased levels of psychological distress during the lockdowns. Methods A desk-based, retrospective Health Impact Assessment was undertaken to explore the health impacts of the lockdown public health directive with an equity focus, on the Victorian population, through reviewing available qualitative and quantitative published studies and grey literature. Results Findings from the assessment suggest the lockdown policies generated and perpetuated avoidable inequities harming mental health demonstrated through increased psychological distress, particularly for women, through psychosocial determinants. Conclusion Ongoing research is needed to elucidate these inequities further. Governments implementing policies to suppress and mitigate COVID19 need to consider how to reduce harmful consequences of these strategies to avoid further generating inequities towards vulnerable groups within the population and increasing inequalities in the broader society.
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spelling doaj.art-be2dfdf0635248548ff3b420c74d1e642023-02-05T12:26:07ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-02-0123112210.1186/s12889-022-14356-6A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—VictoriaBelinda M. Brucki0Tanmay Bagade1Tazeen Majeed2School of Medicine & Public Health, College of Health Medicine & Wellbeing, University of NewcastleSchool of Medicine & Public Health, College of Health Medicine & Wellbeing, University of NewcastleSchool of Medicine & Public Health, College of Health Medicine & Wellbeing, University of NewcastleAbstract Background Since March 2020, when the COVID19 pandemic hit Australia, Victoria has been in lockdown six times for 264 days, making it the world’s longest cumulative locked-down city. This Health Impact Assessment evaluated gender disparities, especially women’s mental health, represented by increased levels of psychological distress during the lockdowns. Methods A desk-based, retrospective Health Impact Assessment was undertaken to explore the health impacts of the lockdown public health directive with an equity focus, on the Victorian population, through reviewing available qualitative and quantitative published studies and grey literature. Results Findings from the assessment suggest the lockdown policies generated and perpetuated avoidable inequities harming mental health demonstrated through increased psychological distress, particularly for women, through psychosocial determinants. Conclusion Ongoing research is needed to elucidate these inequities further. Governments implementing policies to suppress and mitigate COVID19 need to consider how to reduce harmful consequences of these strategies to avoid further generating inequities towards vulnerable groups within the population and increasing inequalities in the broader society.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14356-6COVID19LockdownPolicyAustraliaHIAEFHIA
spellingShingle Belinda M. Brucki
Tanmay Bagade
Tazeen Majeed
A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria
BMC Public Health
COVID19
Lockdown
Policy
Australia
HIA
EFHIA
title A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria
title_full A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria
title_fullStr A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria
title_full_unstemmed A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria
title_short A health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during COVID19 in Australia’s most locked down state—Victoria
title_sort health impact assessment of gender inequities associated with psychological distress during covid19 in australia s most locked down state victoria
topic COVID19
Lockdown
Policy
Australia
HIA
EFHIA
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14356-6
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