Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate

Glyphosate, the most widely used pesticide worldwide, is under debate due to its potentially cancerogenic effects and harmful influence on biodiversity and environment. Therefore, the detection of glyphosate in water, food or environmental probes is of high interest. Currently detection of glyphosat...

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Main Authors: Julia Döring, David Rettke, Gerhard Rödel, Tilo Pompe, Kai Ostermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/3/104
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author Julia Döring
David Rettke
Gerhard Rödel
Tilo Pompe
Kai Ostermann
author_facet Julia Döring
David Rettke
Gerhard Rödel
Tilo Pompe
Kai Ostermann
author_sort Julia Döring
collection DOAJ
description Glyphosate, the most widely used pesticide worldwide, is under debate due to its potentially cancerogenic effects and harmful influence on biodiversity and environment. Therefore, the detection of glyphosate in water, food or environmental probes is of high interest. Currently detection of glyphosate usually requires specialized, costly instruments, is labor intensive and time consuming. Here we present a fast and simple method to detect glyphosate in the nanomolar range based on the surface immobilization of glyphosate’s target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) via fusion to the hydrophobin Ccg2 and determination of enzyme activity with a malachite green assay, which is a common photometric technique to measure inorganic phosphate (Pi). The assay demonstrates a new approach for a fast and simple detection of pesticides.
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spelling doaj.art-be30331c2af348fe9ca36faa8b1f6e1d2022-12-21T18:32:40ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742019-08-019310410.3390/bios9030104bios9030104Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of GlyphosateJulia Döring0David Rettke1Gerhard Rödel2Tilo Pompe3Kai Ostermann4Institute of Genetics, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01217 Dresden, GermanyInstitute of Biochemistry, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyInstitute of Genetics, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01217 Dresden, GermanyInstitute of Biochemistry, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyInstitute of Genetics, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01217 Dresden, GermanyGlyphosate, the most widely used pesticide worldwide, is under debate due to its potentially cancerogenic effects and harmful influence on biodiversity and environment. Therefore, the detection of glyphosate in water, food or environmental probes is of high interest. Currently detection of glyphosate usually requires specialized, costly instruments, is labor intensive and time consuming. Here we present a fast and simple method to detect glyphosate in the nanomolar range based on the surface immobilization of glyphosate’s target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) via fusion to the hydrophobin Ccg2 and determination of enzyme activity with a malachite green assay, which is a common photometric technique to measure inorganic phosphate (Pi). The assay demonstrates a new approach for a fast and simple detection of pesticides.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/3/104glyphosatemalachite green assayhydrophobinEPSPSimmobilization
spellingShingle Julia Döring
David Rettke
Gerhard Rödel
Tilo Pompe
Kai Ostermann
Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate
Biosensors
glyphosate
malachite green assay
hydrophobin
EPSPS
immobilization
title Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate
title_full Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate
title_fullStr Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate
title_full_unstemmed Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate
title_short Surface Functionalization by Hydrophobin-EPSPS Fusion Protein Allows for the Fast and Simple Detection of Glyphosate
title_sort surface functionalization by hydrophobin epsps fusion protein allows for the fast and simple detection of glyphosate
topic glyphosate
malachite green assay
hydrophobin
EPSPS
immobilization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/3/104
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AT gerhardrodel surfacefunctionalizationbyhydrophobinepspsfusionproteinallowsforthefastandsimpledetectionofglyphosate
AT tilopompe surfacefunctionalizationbyhydrophobinepspsfusionproteinallowsforthefastandsimpledetectionofglyphosate
AT kaiostermann surfacefunctionalizationbyhydrophobinepspsfusionproteinallowsforthefastandsimpledetectionofglyphosate