Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network

Rolling-element bearing fault diagnosis has some problems in the applied environment, such as low signal-to-noise ratio, weak feature extraction, low efficiency of feature learning and the complex structure of diagnosis models. A fault diagnosis method based on the comprehensive index method, comple...

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Main Authors: Guangxin Li, Yong Chen, Wenqing Wang, Yimin Wu, Rui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/10/184
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author Guangxin Li
Yong Chen
Wenqing Wang
Yimin Wu
Rui Liu
author_facet Guangxin Li
Yong Chen
Wenqing Wang
Yimin Wu
Rui Liu
author_sort Guangxin Li
collection DOAJ
description Rolling-element bearing fault diagnosis has some problems in the applied environment, such as low signal-to-noise ratio, weak feature extraction, low efficiency of feature learning and the complex structure of diagnosis models. A fault diagnosis method based on the comprehensive index method, complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise independent component analysis (CEEMDANICA) and two-dimensional convolutional neural network (TDCNN) is proposed. Firstly, the original vibration signal of the bearing is preprocessed by CEEMDANICA, and the ICA components with different frequencies are obtained. Secondly, the ICA components are selected as the sample set by using multiscale permutation entropy, correlation coefficient, kurtosis and box dimension. Finally, the sample set are trained and tested by a DCNN model to realize the fault diagnosis of different bearing fault types. In order to verify the reliability of the method, a bearing fault vibration monitoring platform for an electric vehicle two-speed automatic transmission was built to collect the bearing vibration signals of multiple fault types under different working conditions. The diagnostic accuracy of several deep learning models is compared. The results show that the proposed method can realize the single and compound fault diagnosis of rolling-element bearings in an automatic transmission, with a high degree of accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-be32ac25b99c476f91e1e92cc05652512023-11-24T03:14:13ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532022-10-01131018410.3390/wevj13100184Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural NetworkGuangxin Li0Yong Chen1Wenqing Wang2Yimin Wu3Rui Liu4Tianjin Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Safety Technology for New Energy Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Safety Technology for New Energy Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaWeichai Power Co., Ltd., Weifang 261061, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Safety Technology for New Energy Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Safety Technology for New Energy Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaRolling-element bearing fault diagnosis has some problems in the applied environment, such as low signal-to-noise ratio, weak feature extraction, low efficiency of feature learning and the complex structure of diagnosis models. A fault diagnosis method based on the comprehensive index method, complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise independent component analysis (CEEMDANICA) and two-dimensional convolutional neural network (TDCNN) is proposed. Firstly, the original vibration signal of the bearing is preprocessed by CEEMDANICA, and the ICA components with different frequencies are obtained. Secondly, the ICA components are selected as the sample set by using multiscale permutation entropy, correlation coefficient, kurtosis and box dimension. Finally, the sample set are trained and tested by a DCNN model to realize the fault diagnosis of different bearing fault types. In order to verify the reliability of the method, a bearing fault vibration monitoring platform for an electric vehicle two-speed automatic transmission was built to collect the bearing vibration signals of multiple fault types under different working conditions. The diagnostic accuracy of several deep learning models is compared. The results show that the proposed method can realize the single and compound fault diagnosis of rolling-element bearings in an automatic transmission, with a high degree of accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/10/184rolling-element bearingcomplete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noiseindependent component analysisconvolutional neural networkfault diagnosis
spellingShingle Guangxin Li
Yong Chen
Wenqing Wang
Yimin Wu
Rui Liu
Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network
World Electric Vehicle Journal
rolling-element bearing
complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise
independent component analysis
convolutional neural network
fault diagnosis
title Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Automatic Transmission Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Comprehensive Index Method and Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort automatic transmission bearing fault diagnosis based on comprehensive index method and convolutional neural network
topic rolling-element bearing
complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise
independent component analysis
convolutional neural network
fault diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/10/184
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AT yongchen automatictransmissionbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncomprehensiveindexmethodandconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT wenqingwang automatictransmissionbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncomprehensiveindexmethodandconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT yiminwu automatictransmissionbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncomprehensiveindexmethodandconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT ruiliu automatictransmissionbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedoncomprehensiveindexmethodandconvolutionalneuralnetwork