Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors

Nowadays, the stroke is considered to be the main cause of acquired disability among adults in the world. Deficits occuring in the upper limb are its widespread consequence.The therapy of a paretic upper limb is the most difficult part of the rehabilitation process, and the recovery of the upper lim...

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Main Authors: Martyna Kornet, Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek, Krystyna Nowacka, Wojciech Hagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/24037
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author Martyna Kornet
Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek
Krystyna Nowacka
Wojciech Hagner
author_facet Martyna Kornet
Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek
Krystyna Nowacka
Wojciech Hagner
author_sort Martyna Kornet
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the stroke is considered to be the main cause of acquired disability among adults in the world. Deficits occuring in the upper limb are its widespread consequence.The therapy of a paretic upper limb is the most difficult part of the rehabilitation process, and the recovery of the upper limb functions often takes place only at the final stage of the physiotherapy. The aim of this study is to present a variety of techniques to improve a post-stroke upper limb on the basis of the most recent literature. It was considered that the most important elements of the treatment used in the rehabilitation of the paretic upper limb are: exercise matching the anti-spasm pattern, maintaining appropriate position for exercise that provide an approximation of the shoulder joint and the use of cross-facilitation. The study indicates that the treatment of a post stroke upper limb should be based on the: physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy and specific positioning - all of them corresponding to a given stage of the disease. The work also presents the most frequently used methods, especially highlighting: the Prorioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Bobath, Brunnstrom, CIMT and OIT. It was also shown that in order to enhance the effects of a post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation, it should be extended by modern methods such as Mirror Therapy, Virtual Reality or Robot-assisted Therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-be330f3f19d94650b9dbdc8575a7b8832022-12-22T01:05:35ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062017-03-0174Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivorsMartyna Kornet0Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek1Krystyna Nowacka2Wojciech Hagner3Katedra i Klinika Rehabilitacji CM UMKKatedra i Klinika Rehabilitacji CM UMKKatedra i Klinika Rehabilitacji CM UMKKatedra i Klinika Rehabilitacji CM UMKNowadays, the stroke is considered to be the main cause of acquired disability among adults in the world. Deficits occuring in the upper limb are its widespread consequence.The therapy of a paretic upper limb is the most difficult part of the rehabilitation process, and the recovery of the upper limb functions often takes place only at the final stage of the physiotherapy. The aim of this study is to present a variety of techniques to improve a post-stroke upper limb on the basis of the most recent literature. It was considered that the most important elements of the treatment used in the rehabilitation of the paretic upper limb are: exercise matching the anti-spasm pattern, maintaining appropriate position for exercise that provide an approximation of the shoulder joint and the use of cross-facilitation. The study indicates that the treatment of a post stroke upper limb should be based on the: physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy and specific positioning - all of them corresponding to a given stage of the disease. The work also presents the most frequently used methods, especially highlighting: the Prorioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Bobath, Brunnstrom, CIMT and OIT. It was also shown that in order to enhance the effects of a post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation, it should be extended by modern methods such as Mirror Therapy, Virtual Reality or Robot-assisted Therapy. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/24037post-stroke upper limbflaccidityspasticityspecial methods
spellingShingle Martyna Kornet
Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek
Krystyna Nowacka
Wojciech Hagner
Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
post-stroke upper limb
flaccidity
spasticity
special methods
title Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
title_full Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
title_fullStr Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
title_full_unstemmed Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
title_short Upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
title_sort upper limb treatment technigues for stroke survivors
topic post-stroke upper limb
flaccidity
spasticity
special methods
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/24037
work_keys_str_mv AT martynakornet upperlimbtreatmenttechniguesforstrokesurvivors
AT iwonagłowackamrotek upperlimbtreatmenttechniguesforstrokesurvivors
AT krystynanowacka upperlimbtreatmenttechniguesforstrokesurvivors
AT wojciechhagner upperlimbtreatmenttechniguesforstrokesurvivors