Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes

The duplication of human chromosome 15q11-13 is known to be associated with an estimated 1.1% of autism cases. Here, we investigated whether differentiation into neurons and astrocytes is altered in fetal neural stem cells (FNSCs) isolated from the mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome (patDp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunjung Choi, Hyunju Kim, Moonseok Choi, Eun-Jeong Yang, Toru Takumi, Hye-Sun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861318302305
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Summary:The duplication of human chromosome 15q11-13 is known to be associated with an estimated 1.1% of autism cases. Here, we investigated whether differentiation into neurons and astrocytes is altered in fetal neural stem cells (FNSCs) isolated from the mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome (patDp/+ mice). In patDp/+ mice-derived FNSCs, multipotency was maintained for a longer period, the population of neurons was downregulated, and that of astrocytes was upregulated significantly after differentiation induction. These results suggest that the dysregulation of FNSCs differentiation could affect cortical development and behavioral deficits in the early postnatal stage shown in the patDp/+ mice. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Paternal 15q11-13 duplication, FNSCs differentiation
ISSN:1347-8613