Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes

The duplication of human chromosome 15q11-13 is known to be associated with an estimated 1.1% of autism cases. Here, we investigated whether differentiation into neurons and astrocytes is altered in fetal neural stem cells (FNSCs) isolated from the mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome (patDp...

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Main Authors: Yunjung Choi, Hyunju Kim, Moonseok Choi, Eun-Jeong Yang, Toru Takumi, Hye-Sun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861318302305
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author Yunjung Choi
Hyunju Kim
Moonseok Choi
Eun-Jeong Yang
Toru Takumi
Hye-Sun Kim
author_facet Yunjung Choi
Hyunju Kim
Moonseok Choi
Eun-Jeong Yang
Toru Takumi
Hye-Sun Kim
author_sort Yunjung Choi
collection DOAJ
description The duplication of human chromosome 15q11-13 is known to be associated with an estimated 1.1% of autism cases. Here, we investigated whether differentiation into neurons and astrocytes is altered in fetal neural stem cells (FNSCs) isolated from the mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome (patDp/+ mice). In patDp/+ mice-derived FNSCs, multipotency was maintained for a longer period, the population of neurons was downregulated, and that of astrocytes was upregulated significantly after differentiation induction. These results suggest that the dysregulation of FNSCs differentiation could affect cortical development and behavioral deficits in the early postnatal stage shown in the patDp/+ mice. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Paternal 15q11-13 duplication, FNSCs differentiation
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spelling doaj.art-be395786928945f5a82069f4c412de672022-12-21T22:31:06ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmacological Sciences1347-86132019-03-011393249253Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytesYunjung Choi0Hyunju Kim1Moonseok Choi2Eun-Jeong Yang3Toru Takumi4Hye-Sun Kim5Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of KoreaRIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, JapanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 463-707, South Korea; Neuroscience Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Republic of Korea. Fax: +82 2 741 8298.The duplication of human chromosome 15q11-13 is known to be associated with an estimated 1.1% of autism cases. Here, we investigated whether differentiation into neurons and astrocytes is altered in fetal neural stem cells (FNSCs) isolated from the mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome (patDp/+ mice). In patDp/+ mice-derived FNSCs, multipotency was maintained for a longer period, the population of neurons was downregulated, and that of astrocytes was upregulated significantly after differentiation induction. These results suggest that the dysregulation of FNSCs differentiation could affect cortical development and behavioral deficits in the early postnatal stage shown in the patDp/+ mice. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Paternal 15q11-13 duplication, FNSCs differentiationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861318302305
spellingShingle Yunjung Choi
Hyunju Kim
Moonseok Choi
Eun-Jeong Yang
Toru Takumi
Hye-Sun Kim
Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
title Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
title_full Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
title_fullStr Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
title_full_unstemmed Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
title_short Fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11-13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
title_sort fetal neural stem cells from a mouse model of 15q11 13 duplication syndrome exhibit altered differentiation into neurons and astrocytes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861318302305
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