Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a sort of long, non-coding RNA molecules with a covalently closed continuous ring structure without 5'-3' polarity and poly-A tail. The modulative role of circRNAs in malignant diseases has been elucidated by many studies in recent years via bioinformatics and...

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Main Authors: Xuejian Zhou, Juntao Lin, Feifan Wang, Xianwu Chen, Yan Zhang, Zhenghui Hu, Xiaodong Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.961983/full
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author Xuejian Zhou
Juntao Lin
Feifan Wang
Xianwu Chen
Yan Zhang
Zhenghui Hu
Xiaodong Jin
author_facet Xuejian Zhou
Juntao Lin
Feifan Wang
Xianwu Chen
Yan Zhang
Zhenghui Hu
Xiaodong Jin
author_sort Xuejian Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a sort of long, non-coding RNA molecules with a covalently closed continuous ring structure without 5'-3' polarity and poly-A tail. The modulative role of circRNAs in malignant diseases has been elucidated by many studies in recent years via bioinformatics and high-throughput sequencing technologies. Generally, circRNA affects the proliferative, invasive, and migrative capacity of malignant cells via various mechanisms, exhibiting great potential as novel biomarkers in the diagnoses or treatments of malignancies. Meanwhile, autophagy preserves cellular homeostasis, serving as a vital molecular process in tumor progression. Mounting studies have demonstrated that autophagy can not only contribute to cancer cell survival but can also induce autophagic cell death in specific conditions. A growing number of research studies have indicated that there existed abundant associations between circRNAs and autophagy. Herein, we systemically reviewed and discussed recent studies on this topic in different malignancies and concluded that the circRNA–autophagy axis played crucial roles in the proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and drug or radiation resistance of different tumor cells.
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spelling doaj.art-be39632623fb465e85556fc040f03a122022-12-22T04:03:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-09-011010.3389/fcell.2022.961983961983Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progressionXuejian ZhouJuntao LinFeifan WangXianwu ChenYan ZhangZhenghui HuXiaodong JinCircular RNAs (circRNAs) are a sort of long, non-coding RNA molecules with a covalently closed continuous ring structure without 5'-3' polarity and poly-A tail. The modulative role of circRNAs in malignant diseases has been elucidated by many studies in recent years via bioinformatics and high-throughput sequencing technologies. Generally, circRNA affects the proliferative, invasive, and migrative capacity of malignant cells via various mechanisms, exhibiting great potential as novel biomarkers in the diagnoses or treatments of malignancies. Meanwhile, autophagy preserves cellular homeostasis, serving as a vital molecular process in tumor progression. Mounting studies have demonstrated that autophagy can not only contribute to cancer cell survival but can also induce autophagic cell death in specific conditions. A growing number of research studies have indicated that there existed abundant associations between circRNAs and autophagy. Herein, we systemically reviewed and discussed recent studies on this topic in different malignancies and concluded that the circRNA–autophagy axis played crucial roles in the proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and drug or radiation resistance of different tumor cells.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.961983/fullcircRNAsautophagyregulationcancerprogression
spellingShingle Xuejian Zhou
Juntao Lin
Feifan Wang
Xianwu Chen
Yan Zhang
Zhenghui Hu
Xiaodong Jin
Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
circRNAs
autophagy
regulation
cancer
progression
title Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
title_full Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
title_fullStr Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
title_full_unstemmed Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
title_short Circular RNA-regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
title_sort circular rna regulated autophagy is involved in cancer progression
topic circRNAs
autophagy
regulation
cancer
progression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.961983/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xuejianzhou circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression
AT juntaolin circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression
AT feifanwang circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression
AT xianwuchen circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression
AT yanzhang circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression
AT zhenghuihu circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression
AT xiaodongjin circularrnaregulatedautophagyisinvolvedincancerprogression